天津医药 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10): 1066-1071.doi: 10.11958/20220615

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

胃癌根治术后3种胃肠道重建术式的治疗效果及并发症的比较

陈徽1(), 朱晓明1, 罗振凌1, 沈佳慧1, 顾群浩1,(), 周嘉1   

  1. 1 上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院胃肠外科(邮编200437)
    2 上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院心胸外科(邮编200437)
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-25 修回日期:2022-05-25 出版日期:2022-10-15 发布日期:2022-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 顾群浩 E-mail:harplover@sina.com;guqh9199@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈徽(1981),男,主治医师,主要从事胃肠道肿瘤方面研究。E-mail: harplover@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研项目(201840011)

Comparison of treatment effects and complications of three kinds of gastrointestinal reconstruction procedures after radical gastrectomy

CHEN Hui1(), ZHU Xiaoming1, LUO Zhenling1, SHEN Jiahui1, GU Qunhao1,(), ZHOU Jia1   

  1. 1 Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Yueyang Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China
    2 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yueyang Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China
  • Received:2022-04-25 Revised:2022-05-25 Published:2022-10-15 Online:2022-10-20
  • Contact: GU Qunhao E-mail:harplover@sina.com;guqh9199@163.com

摘要:

目的 比较胃癌根治术后3种重建术式的治疗效果及并发症情况。方法 选择194例胃癌根治术患者,根据胃肠道重建方式分为U-RY组(Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合)69例、BⅠ组(Billroth-Ⅰ式改良三角吻合)65例、BⅡ+Braun组(Billroth-Ⅱ式+Braun吻合)60例,采用倾向性评分匹配对3组基本资料进行匹配,比较3组手术和术后恢复情况、肠道屏障功能[二胺氧化酶(DAO)、D-乳酸、内毒素(ETX)]、炎症应激[白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、IL-10、8-异-前列腺素F2α(8-iso-PGF2α)、血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)]及并发症情况。结果 倾向性评分匹配前,3组患者性别、年龄分布不均衡(P<0.05),匹配后,194例患者中配对成功147例,每组49例,3组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);BⅠ组、BⅡ+Braun组及U-RY组手术时间依次增加(P<0.05);BⅠ组术中出血量和术后肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排气、拔管、进食、首次排便、住院时间短于BⅡ+Braun组和U-RY组(P<0.05),BⅡ+Braun组和U-RY组上述指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后3 d,相较于U-RY组和BⅡ+Braun组,BⅠ组DAO、D-乳酸、ETX水平更低,IL-6、IL-10、8-iso-PGF2α、HO-1水平更高(P<0.05),U-RY组和BⅡ+Braun组上述指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 BillrothⅠ式改良三角吻合较Billroth-Ⅱ式+Braun吻合、Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合有术程短、出血少、恢复快、对肠道屏障影响小的优势,但后两者适应证更广、炎症刺激轻,且Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合可有效减少术后反流。

关键词: 胃肿瘤, 胃癌根治术, BillrothⅠ式改良三角吻合, Billroth-Ⅱ式+Braun吻合, Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合, 肠道屏障功能

Abstract:

Objective To compare the treatment effects and complications of three reconstruction procedures in patients after radical gastrectomy. Methods A total of 194 patients with radical gastrectomy were selected and divided into the U-RY group (Uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis, 69 cases), the B Ⅰ group (Billroth-Ⅰ modified delta-shaped anastomosis, 65 cases) and the B Ⅱ+Braun group (Billroth-Ⅱ+Braun anastomosis, 60 cases) according to the gastrointestinal reconstruction methods. The basic data of the three groups were matched by propensity score matching. The surgical status, postoperative recovery status, intestinal barrier function [diamine oxidase (DAO), D-lactic acid, endotoxin (ETX)], inflammatory stress indicators [interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-PGF2α), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1)] and complications were compared between the three groups. Results Before propensity score matching, gender and age were not evenly distributed in the three groups (P<0.05). After matching, 147 cases of 194 patients were successfully matched, with 49 cases in each group. There were no significant differences in general data between the three groups (P>0.05). The surgical time increased successively in the B Ⅰ group, the B Ⅱ+Braun group and the U-RY group (P<0.05). The intraoperative blood loss, postoperative bowel sound recovery time, first exhaust time, extubation time, eating time, first defecation time and hospital stay were less or shorter in the B Ⅰ group than those in the B Ⅱ+Braun group and the U-RY group (P<0.05), but there were no significant differences in the above indicators between the B Ⅱ+Braun group and the U-RY group (P>0.05). At 3 d after surgery, the levels of DAO, D-lactic acid and ETX were significantly lower in the B Ⅰ group than those of the U-RY group and the B Ⅱ+Braun group, while the levels of IL-6, IL-10, 8-iso-PGF2α and HO-1 were higher compared with those in the U-RY group and the B Ⅱ+Braun group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the above indicators between the U-RY group and the B Ⅱ+Braun group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in incidence rates of complications between the three groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Billroth-Ⅰ modified delta-shaped anastomosis has the advantages of shorter surgical duration, less blood loss, faster recovery and smaller effect on the intestinal barrier compared to Billroth-Ⅱ+Braun anastomosis and Uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis, but the latter two are more suitable for more indications and have milder inflammatory stimulation, and Uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis can reduce postoperative reflux.

Key words: stomach neoplasms, radical gastrectomy, billroth-Ⅰ modified delta-shaped anastomosis, billroth-Ⅱ combined with braun anastomosis, uncut roux-en-Y anastomosis, intestinal barrier function

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