天津医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 211-215.doi: 10.11958/20251554

• 流行病学调查 • 上一篇    下一篇

1990—2021年全球和中国女性多囊卵巢综合征的疾病负担及10年趋势预测

席瑞1(), 郭东霞2, 冯凯2, 张东方1, 张强1, 杨学礼1, 李同民2,()   

  1. 1 天津医科大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学系(邮编300070)
    2 聊城市东昌府区妇幼保健院妇科
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-07 修回日期:2025-09-30 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 李同民 E-mail:xirui0129@163.com;litongmin293@163.com
  • 作者简介:席瑞(2001),女,硕士在读,主要从事环境流行病学方面研究。E-mail:xirui0129@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82473721);聊城市东昌府区妇幼保健院-天津医科大学公共卫生学院科联体基金项目(DCFY-KLT-2023-03)

Study on the disease burden of polycystic ovary syndrome in women worldwide and in China from 1990 to 2021 and ten-year trend forecast

XI Rui1(), GUO Dongxia2, FENG Kai2, ZHANG Dongfang1, ZHANG Qiang1, YANG Xueli1, LI Tongmin2,()   

  1. 1 Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
    2 Department of Gynecology, Liaocheng Dongchangfu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital
  • Received:2025-04-07 Revised:2025-09-30 Published:2026-02-15 Online:2026-02-12
  • Contact: LI Tongmin E-mail:xirui0129@163.com;litongmin293@163.com

摘要:

目的 分析1990—2021年全球及中国女性多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的发病率、患病率和伤残调整寿命年(DALYs)的流行趋势,并预测2022—2031年的变化。方法 数据来源于2021年全球疾病负担(GBD 2021)数据库,提取1990—2021年全球及中国女性的PCOS数据。采用Joinpoint回归分析计算年龄标化发病率(ASIR)、年龄标化患病率(ASPR)及年龄标化DALYs率(ASDR)的年均变化百分比,以评估变化趋势。利用R语言的Nordpred包预测2022—2031年全球及中国PCOS疾病负担。结果 2021年,中国女性的ASIR为58.61(95%UI:41.19,82.36)/10万,ASPR为1 544.17(95%UI:1 081.33,2 169.82)/10万,ASDR为13.34(95%UI:5.88,27.55)/10万,略低于全球平均水平。1990—2021年,全球女性PCOS的ASIR、ASPR及ASDR的年均变化百分比分别为0.80%(95%CI:0.79%~0.81%)、0.81%(95%CI:0.80%~0.82%)与0.79%(95%CI:0.78%~0.80%);相应指标在中国的年均变化百分比更高,分别为2.01%(95%CI:1.99%~2.04%)、2.01%(95%CI:1.99%~2.03%)与2.04%(95%CI:2.02%~2.06%)。预计到2031年,全球及中国女性的PCOS的疾病负担呈持续上升趋势。结论 1990—2021年中国女性PCOS的流行情况略低于全球平均水平,但增长幅度更快。预计2022—2031年,我国的PCOS发病率、患病率和DALYs率将持续上升。

关键词: 多囊卵巢综合征, 疾病流行, 中国, 预测, 全球疾病负担

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the trends in incidence, prevalence and Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women globally and in China from 1990 to 2021, as well as to predict the changes from 2022 to 2031. Methods The data is sourced from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD 2021) database, which provided information on the burden of PCOS globally and in China from 1990 to 2021. Joinpoint regression analysis was employed to compute the annual percentage changes along with the 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) for age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) and age-standardized DALYs rate (ASDR) to assess the trends over time. The burden of PCOS in China and globally from 2022 to 2031 was predicted using the Nordpred package in R language. Results In 2021, the ASIR of PCOS in China was 58.61 (95%UI: 41.19-82.36) per 100 000, while the ASPR was 1544.17 (95%UI: 1081.33-2169.82) per 100 000, and the ASDR was 13.34 (95%UI: 5.88-27.55) per 100 000, which is slightly below the global average. From 1990 to 2021, the annual percentage changes in ASIR, ASPR and ASDR for PCOS in women globally were 0.80% (95%CI: 0.79%-0.81%), 0.81% (95%CI: 0.80%-0.82%) and 0.79% (95%CI: 0.78%-0.80%), respectively. In contrast, these corresponding annual percentage changes in China were higher, at 2.01% (95%CI: 1.99%-2.04%), 2.01% (95%CI: 1.99%-2.03%) and 2.04% (95%CI: 2.02%-2.06%). It is predicted that by 2031, the burden of PCOS in women globally and in China will continue to rise. Conclusion This study indicates that the burden of PCOS in China between 1990 and 2021 is slightly lower than the global average, but the growth rate is faster. It is anticipated that from 2022 to 2031, the incidence, prevalence and DALYs rates of PCOS in China will continue to rise.

Key words: polycystic ovarian syndrome, epidemics, China, forecasting, global burden of disease

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