天津医药

• 流行病学调查 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津市交通警察足部甲真菌病患病情况及危险因素分析

高晖1,徐家淳2,李瑞超2,孙晶3,陈敬1   

  1. 1. 天津市公安医院
    2. 天津市中医药大学
    3. 天津中医药大学
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-28 修回日期:2014-06-13 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈敬

  • Received:2014-03-28 Revised:2014-06-13 Published:2014-10-15 Online:2014-10-15

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摘要：

【摘要】目的 了解目前天津市交通警察足部甲真菌病的流行病学特征及其相关危险因素，为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法 采用横断面的调查方法，对在天津市公安医院体检的1 270 名交通警察进行流行病学调查，同时进行真菌学检查，统计足部甲真菌病患病率；采用单因素和多因素Logistic 逐步回归方法对有关危险因素进行分析。 结果 天津市交通警察足部甲真菌病的患病率为32%，甲真菌病的相关危险因素为年龄大（OR=1.455）、经常穿警用皮靴（OR=1.047）、足癣史（OR=7.521）、糖尿病史（OR=1.820）。结论 天津市交通警察甲真菌病患病率较高，应针对危险因素采取综合有效的干预措施。

关键词: 甲真菌病, 交通警察, 横断面研究, Logistic, 模型危险因素, 天津

Abstract:

[Abstract] Objective  To explore the epidemiology and risk factors of toenail onychomycosis among traffic policemen in Tianjin, and to prevent and control its prevalence. Methods  Epidemiological surveys were performed to a total of 1 270 traffic policemen during physical examination in Public Security Hospital in Tianjin using cross-section study. Fungi in feet and the prevalence of toenail onychomycosis were examined simultaneously during questionnaires. Logistic regression of single factor and multiple factors were applied to analyze the risk factors. Results  The prevalence of toenail onychomycosis in Tianjin traffic policemen is 32%. Age (OR=1.455), police boots (OR=1.047), history of tinea pedis (OR=7.521) and history of diabetes (OR=1.820) are the main risk factors. Conclusion  The prevalence of onychomycosis among Tianjin traffic policemen is high. Synthetic and effective interventions should be employed to deal with the risk factors

Key words: Tinea unguium traffic policemen cross-section investigation Logistic modeling risk factors Tianjin