Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 207-212.doi: 10.11958/20221393
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
XU Jinhui1(), XU Guangjuan1, DUAN Lufen1, LIU Kaili2, ZHOU Qin1, SUN Jiantong1, DING Xinyuan1,△(
)
Received:
2022-08-31
Revised:
2022-10-22
Published:
2023-02-15
Online:
2023-02-24
Contact:
△E-mail:XU Jinhui, XU Guangjuan, DUAN Lufen, LIU Kaili, ZHOU Qin, SUN Jiantong, DING Xinyuan. The risk factor analysis for immune-related adverse events in non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors and their relationship to effectiveness[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2023, 51(2): 207-212.
CLC Number:
组别 | n | 肿瘤类型 | 治疗方案 | 免疫检查点抑制剂 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非鳞癌 | 鳞癌 | 单药 | 联合化疗 | 帕博利珠 单抗 | 纳武利尤 单抗 | 信迪利 单抗 | 替雷利珠 单抗 | 卡瑞利珠 单抗 | 特瑞普利 单抗 | 度伐利尤 单抗 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
无irAEs组 | 79 | 41(51.9) | 38(48.1) | 23(29.1) | 56(70.9) | 15(19.0) | 6 (7.6) | 27(34.2) | 15(19.0) | 11(13.9) | 2(2.5) | 3(3.8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
有irAEs组 | 83 | 51(61.4) | 32(38.6) | 22(26.5) | 61(73.5) | 22(26.5) | 3 (3.6) | 23(27.7) | 16(19.3) | 13(15.7) | 4(4.8) | 2(2.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
χ2、t或Z | 1.503 | 0.137 | 3.655 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 治疗线数 | PD-L1表达 | 既往基因突变 | 年龄(岁) | 性别 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
一线 | 非一线 | 未检测 | <1% | 1%~49% | ≥50% | 有突变 | 无突变 | <65 | ≥65 | 男 | 女 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
无irAEs组 | 39(49.4) | 40(50.6) | 40(50.6) | 17(21.5) | 15(19.0) | 7(8.9) | 12(15.2) | 67(84.8) | 28(35.4) | 51(64.6) | 61(77.2) | 18(22.8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
有irAEs组 | 42(50.6) | 41(49.4) | 44(53.0) | 16(19.3) | 13(15.7) | 10(12.0) | 11(13.3) | 72(86.7) | 33(39.8) | 50(60.2) | 71(85.5) | 12(14.5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
χ2、t或Z | 0.025 | 0.795 | 0.125 | 0.321 | 1.860 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 身高(m) | 体质量(kg) | PS评分(分) | 病理分期 | 转移部位 | 吸烟史 | ANC (×109/L) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0~1 | ≥2 | Ⅲ期 | Ⅳ期 | <3 | ≥3 | 无 | 有 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
无irAEs组 | 1.65±0.07 | 62.5(51.5,70.0) | 73(92.4) | 6(7.6) | 18(22.8) | 61(77.2) | 70(88.6) | 9(11.4) | 36(45.6) | 43(54.4) | 4.1(3.2,5.1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
有irAEs组 | 1.67±0.08 | 63.0(56.7,70.0) | 79(95.2) | 4(4.8) | 19(22.9) | 64(77.1) | 75(90.4) | 8(9.6) | 33(39.8) | 50(60.2) | 4.3 (3.1,5.7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
χ2、t或Z | 1.278 | 1.511 | 0.166 | 0.000 | 0.133 | 0.559 | 0.099 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | ALC(×109/L) | AEC(×109/L) | PLT(×109/L) | ALB(g/L) | NLR | PLR | PNI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<3 | ≥3 | <180 | ≥180 | <45 | ≥45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
无irAEs组 | 1.2(0.8,1.4) | 0.11(0.05,0.15) | 236(180,272) | 41.4(37.2,44.7) | 30(38.0) | 49(62.0) | 31(39.2) | 48(60.8) | 61(77.2) | 18(22.8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
有irAEs组 | 1.5(1.2,1.8) | 0.13(0.07,0.21) | 221(179,304) | 40.8(37.5,43.6) | 49(59.0) | 34(41.0) | 55(66.3) | 28(33.7) | 70(84.3) | 13(15.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
χ2、t或Z | 4.679** | 1.616 | 0.183 | 0.407 | 7.186** | 11.869** | 1.327 |
Tab.1 不同组间患者指标的比较
组别 | n | 肿瘤类型 | 治疗方案 | 免疫检查点抑制剂 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非鳞癌 | 鳞癌 | 单药 | 联合化疗 | 帕博利珠 单抗 | 纳武利尤 单抗 | 信迪利 单抗 | 替雷利珠 单抗 | 卡瑞利珠 单抗 | 特瑞普利 单抗 | 度伐利尤 单抗 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
无irAEs组 | 79 | 41(51.9) | 38(48.1) | 23(29.1) | 56(70.9) | 15(19.0) | 6 (7.6) | 27(34.2) | 15(19.0) | 11(13.9) | 2(2.5) | 3(3.8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
有irAEs组 | 83 | 51(61.4) | 32(38.6) | 22(26.5) | 61(73.5) | 22(26.5) | 3 (3.6) | 23(27.7) | 16(19.3) | 13(15.7) | 4(4.8) | 2(2.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
χ2、t或Z | 1.503 | 0.137 | 3.655 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 治疗线数 | PD-L1表达 | 既往基因突变 | 年龄(岁) | 性别 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
一线 | 非一线 | 未检测 | <1% | 1%~49% | ≥50% | 有突变 | 无突变 | <65 | ≥65 | 男 | 女 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
无irAEs组 | 39(49.4) | 40(50.6) | 40(50.6) | 17(21.5) | 15(19.0) | 7(8.9) | 12(15.2) | 67(84.8) | 28(35.4) | 51(64.6) | 61(77.2) | 18(22.8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
有irAEs组 | 42(50.6) | 41(49.4) | 44(53.0) | 16(19.3) | 13(15.7) | 10(12.0) | 11(13.3) | 72(86.7) | 33(39.8) | 50(60.2) | 71(85.5) | 12(14.5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
χ2、t或Z | 0.025 | 0.795 | 0.125 | 0.321 | 1.860 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 身高(m) | 体质量(kg) | PS评分(分) | 病理分期 | 转移部位 | 吸烟史 | ANC (×109/L) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0~1 | ≥2 | Ⅲ期 | Ⅳ期 | <3 | ≥3 | 无 | 有 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
无irAEs组 | 1.65±0.07 | 62.5(51.5,70.0) | 73(92.4) | 6(7.6) | 18(22.8) | 61(77.2) | 70(88.6) | 9(11.4) | 36(45.6) | 43(54.4) | 4.1(3.2,5.1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
有irAEs组 | 1.67±0.08 | 63.0(56.7,70.0) | 79(95.2) | 4(4.8) | 19(22.9) | 64(77.1) | 75(90.4) | 8(9.6) | 33(39.8) | 50(60.2) | 4.3 (3.1,5.7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
χ2、t或Z | 1.278 | 1.511 | 0.166 | 0.000 | 0.133 | 0.559 | 0.099 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | ALC(×109/L) | AEC(×109/L) | PLT(×109/L) | ALB(g/L) | NLR | PLR | PNI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<3 | ≥3 | <180 | ≥180 | <45 | ≥45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
无irAEs组 | 1.2(0.8,1.4) | 0.11(0.05,0.15) | 236(180,272) | 41.4(37.2,44.7) | 30(38.0) | 49(62.0) | 31(39.2) | 48(60.8) | 61(77.2) | 18(22.8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
有irAEs组 | 1.5(1.2,1.8) | 0.13(0.07,0.21) | 221(179,304) | 40.8(37.5,43.6) | 49(59.0) | 34(41.0) | 55(66.3) | 28(33.7) | 70(84.3) | 13(15.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
χ2、t或Z | 4.679** | 1.616 | 0.183 | 0.407 | 7.186** | 11.869** | 1.327 |
变量 | 单因素 | 多因素 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI | |
体质量 | 0.029 | 0.015 | 3.745 | 0.053 | 1.029 | 1.000~1.059 | 0.024 | 0.016 | 2.225 | 0.136 | 1.024 | 0.993~1.056 |
ALC | 1.537 | 0.375 | 16.772 | <0.001 | 4.652 | 2.229~9.710 | 1.162 | 0.443 | 6.879 | 0.009 | 3.195 | 1.341~7.610 |
AEC | 2.526 | 1.410 | 3.210 | 0.073 | 12.508 | 0.789~198.312 | 1.354 | 1.407 | 0.926 | 0.336 | 3.873 | 0.246~61.077 |
NLR | -0.856 | 0.322 | 7.077 | 0.008 | 0.425 | 0.226~0.798 | -0.064 | 0.405 | 0.025 | 0.874 | 0.938 | 0.424~2.073 |
PLR | -1.112 | 0.327 | 11.565 | 0.001 | 0.329 | 0.173~0.624 | -0.472 | 0.401 | 1.382 | 0.240 | 0.624 | 0.284~1.370 |
常数项 | -2.944 | 1.272 | 5.357 | 0.021 | 0.053 |
Tab.2 患者发生irAEs的单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析
变量 | 单因素 | 多因素 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI | |
体质量 | 0.029 | 0.015 | 3.745 | 0.053 | 1.029 | 1.000~1.059 | 0.024 | 0.016 | 2.225 | 0.136 | 1.024 | 0.993~1.056 |
ALC | 1.537 | 0.375 | 16.772 | <0.001 | 4.652 | 2.229~9.710 | 1.162 | 0.443 | 6.879 | 0.009 | 3.195 | 1.341~7.610 |
AEC | 2.526 | 1.410 | 3.210 | 0.073 | 12.508 | 0.789~198.312 | 1.354 | 1.407 | 0.926 | 0.336 | 3.873 | 0.246~61.077 |
NLR | -0.856 | 0.322 | 7.077 | 0.008 | 0.425 | 0.226~0.798 | -0.064 | 0.405 | 0.025 | 0.874 | 0.938 | 0.424~2.073 |
PLR | -1.112 | 0.327 | 11.565 | 0.001 | 0.329 | 0.173~0.624 | -0.472 | 0.401 | 1.382 | 0.240 | 0.624 | 0.284~1.370 |
常数项 | -2.944 | 1.272 | 5.357 | 0.021 | 0.053 |
变量 | 单因素 | 多因素 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI | |
ALC | 1.943 | 0.762 | 6.499 | 0.011 | 6.979 | 1.567~31.086 | 1.725 | 0.827 | 4.348 | 0.037 | 5.613 | 1.109~28.411 |
PLR | -1.188 | 0.623 | 3.638 | 0.056 | 0.305 | 0.090~1.033 | -0.460 | 0.718 | 0.411 | 0.522 | 0.631 | 0.155~2.578 |
常数项 | -2.069 | 1.302 | 2.526 | 0.112 | 0.126 |
Tab.3 接受ICIs单药治疗患者发生irAEs的单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析
变量 | 单因素 | 多因素 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI | |
ALC | 1.943 | 0.762 | 6.499 | 0.011 | 6.979 | 1.567~31.086 | 1.725 | 0.827 | 4.348 | 0.037 | 5.613 | 1.109~28.411 |
PLR | -1.188 | 0.623 | 3.638 | 0.056 | 0.305 | 0.090~1.033 | -0.460 | 0.718 | 0.411 | 0.522 | 0.631 | 0.155~2.578 |
常数项 | -2.069 | 1.302 | 2.526 | 0.112 | 0.126 |
变量 | 单因素 | 多因素 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI | |
ALC | 1.386 | 0.432 | 10.272 | 0.001 | 3.999 | 1.713~9.334 | 1.065 | 0.494 | 4.655 | 0.031 | 2.901 | 1.102~7.633 |
NLR | -0.808 | 0.378 | 4.559 | 0.033 | 0.446 | 0.212~0.936 | -0.135 | 0.450 | 0.090 | 0.764 | 0.874 | 0.362~2.110 |
PLR | -1.079 | 0.385 | 7.855 | 0.005 | 0.340 | 0.160~0.723 | -0.517 | 0.462 | 1.253 | 0.263 | 0.596 | 0.241~1.474 |
常数项 | -1.070 | 0.856 | 1.561 | 0.212 | 0.343 |
Tab.4 接受ICIs联合化疗患者发生irAEs的单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析
变量 | 单因素 | 多因素 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI | |
ALC | 1.386 | 0.432 | 10.272 | 0.001 | 3.999 | 1.713~9.334 | 1.065 | 0.494 | 4.655 | 0.031 | 2.901 | 1.102~7.633 |
NLR | -0.808 | 0.378 | 4.559 | 0.033 | 0.446 | 0.212~0.936 | -0.135 | 0.450 | 0.090 | 0.764 | 0.874 | 0.362~2.110 |
PLR | -1.079 | 0.385 | 7.855 | 0.005 | 0.340 | 0.160~0.723 | -0.517 | 0.462 | 1.253 | 0.263 | 0.596 | 0.241~1.474 |
常数项 | -1.070 | 0.856 | 1.561 | 0.212 | 0.343 |
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