天津医药

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膀胱血管瘤的诊断与治疗（附12例报告并文献复习）

刘贵中1,王庆杰2,孙光2,徐勇2,王英杰1,吴宝军1,徐庆祝1,薛春晓1   

  1. 1. 天津市津南区咸水沽医院
    2. 天津医科大学第二医院
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-16 修回日期:2013-10-12 出版日期:2014-03-15 发布日期:2014-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 王英杰

Diagnosis and treatment of bladder hemangioma（a report of 12 cases and a review of literature）

  • Received:2013-09-16 Revised:2013-10-12 Published:2014-03-15 Online:2014-03-15

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摘要： 摘要 目的：探讨膀胱血管瘤的临床特点、诊治方法及预后。方法：回顾性分析我院诊治的12例膀胱血管瘤患者的临床资料及术后随访，并结合相关文献进行探讨。结果：本组10例患者行膀胱部分切除术治疗，2例行经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术（TUR-BT），术后病理均诊断为膀胱血管瘤，术后随访4个月～6年，均未见肿瘤复发或转移。结论：膀胱血管瘤是临床上较少见的良性肿瘤。结合影像学等资料能够得到初步诊断，但该病确诊需依靠病理组织学检查，治疗方法应视具体情况而定，以膀胱部分切除术为首选，预后良好。

关键词: 膀胱肿瘤, 血管瘤, 诊断, 治疗

Abstract: Abstract Objective：To investigate the clinical feature，diagnosis，treatment and prognosis of the bladder hemangioma. Methods：The clinical data of 12 cases with bladder hemangioma was retrospectively analyzed and discussed in combination with relevant literature. All patients with bladder hemangioma have been followed-up successfully. Results：10 patients were treated with partial cystectomy，with 2 patients treated with TUR-BT. All patients were diagnosed the bladder hemangioma by postoperative pathology. During the time of following-up from 4 months to 6 years，there were no recurrence and metastasis to be found in all cases. Conclusion：The urinary bladder hemangioma with good prognosis is benign tumor occurred rarely in clinic. Although the initial diagnosis of bladder hemangioma could be made in combination with medical imaging，the final diagnosis depends on pathological examination. Treatment options should rely on the factual situations，and partial cystectomy is the first choice for the treatment of bladder hemangioma.

Key words: bladder tumor, hemangioma, diagnosis, treatment