Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (7): 694-699.doi: 10.11958/20251117
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
JIN Wujuan1(), NI Gang1,△(
), HUANG Xinyu2, WANG Yangyang1
Received:
2025-03-25
Revised:
2025-04-21
Published:
2025-07-15
Online:
2025-07-21
Contact:
△E-mail:JIN Wujuan, NI Gang, HUANG Xinyu, WANG Yangyang. Construction and validation of nomogram prediction model for poor prognosis in elderly patients with gastrointestinal bleeding[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2025, 53(7): 694-699.
CLC Number:
组别 | n | 年龄/岁 | 男性 | 抗血小板 聚集用药史 | 抗凝药物 用药史 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 冠心病 | 脑卒中 | 恶性肿瘤 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
预后良好组 | 120 | 85.00(79.25,89.00) | 58(48.3) | 48(40.0) | 31(25.8) | 75(62.5) | 36(30.0) | 48(40.0) | 100(83.3) | 31(25.8) | |||||||||
预后不良组 | 56 | 84.50(74.50,90.75) | 29(51.8) | 21(37.5) | 18(32.1) | 33(58.9) | 18(32.1) | 23(41.01) | 38(67.9) | 13(23.2) | |||||||||
Z或χ2 | 0.059 | 0.182 | 0.100 | 0.757 | 0.205 | 0.082 | 0.018 | 5.402* | 0.140 | ||||||||||
组别 | 肝功能不全 | 肾功能不全 | 消化道出血病因 | ||||||||||||||||
急性胃 黏膜病变 | 消化性溃疡 | 食管胃底 静脉曲张 | 缺血性肠炎 | 血管畸形 | 恶性肿瘤 | 其他 | |||||||||||||
预后良好组 | 21(17.5) | 35(29.2) | 25(20.8) | 41(34.2) | 13(10.8) | 17(14.2) | 6(5.0) | 12(10.0) | 6(5.0) | ||||||||||
预后不良组 | 17(30.4) | 31(55.4) | 10(17.9) | 20(35.7) | 8(14.3) | 9(16.1) | 2(3.6) | 5(8.9) | 2(3.6) | ||||||||||
χ2 | 3.728 | 11.175** | 1.060 |
Tab.1 Comparison of general clinical data between the two groups
组别 | n | 年龄/岁 | 男性 | 抗血小板 聚集用药史 | 抗凝药物 用药史 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 冠心病 | 脑卒中 | 恶性肿瘤 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
预后良好组 | 120 | 85.00(79.25,89.00) | 58(48.3) | 48(40.0) | 31(25.8) | 75(62.5) | 36(30.0) | 48(40.0) | 100(83.3) | 31(25.8) | |||||||||
预后不良组 | 56 | 84.50(74.50,90.75) | 29(51.8) | 21(37.5) | 18(32.1) | 33(58.9) | 18(32.1) | 23(41.01) | 38(67.9) | 13(23.2) | |||||||||
Z或χ2 | 0.059 | 0.182 | 0.100 | 0.757 | 0.205 | 0.082 | 0.018 | 5.402* | 0.140 | ||||||||||
组别 | 肝功能不全 | 肾功能不全 | 消化道出血病因 | ||||||||||||||||
急性胃 黏膜病变 | 消化性溃疡 | 食管胃底 静脉曲张 | 缺血性肠炎 | 血管畸形 | 恶性肿瘤 | 其他 | |||||||||||||
预后良好组 | 21(17.5) | 35(29.2) | 25(20.8) | 41(34.2) | 13(10.8) | 17(14.2) | 6(5.0) | 12(10.0) | 6(5.0) | ||||||||||
预后不良组 | 17(30.4) | 31(55.4) | 10(17.9) | 20(35.7) | 8(14.3) | 9(16.1) | 2(3.6) | 5(8.9) | 2(3.6) | ||||||||||
χ2 | 3.728 | 11.175** | 1.060 |
组别 | n | HGB/(g/L) | HCT/% | BUN/(mmol/L) | Cr/(μmol/L) | ALB/(g/L) | INR | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
预后良好组 | 120 | 103.00(86.25,115.68) | 32.00(27.00,35.30) | 5.20(4.00,7.19) | 56.25(40.63,80.00) | 31.46±4.59 | 1.01(0.98,1.10) | |||||
预后不良组 | 56 | 79.40(63.25,104.45) | 25.65(20.00,32.80) | 7.81(4.83,13.86) | 82.20(53.50,110.23) | 25.99±3.96 | 1.10(1.00,1.22) | |||||
Z或t | 3.937** | 3.742** | 3.577** | 2.795** | 7.679** | 3.687** | ||||||
组别 | HR/(次/min) | SBP/mmHg | DBP/mmHg | SI | Age-SI | MSI | ||||||
预后良好组 | 77.50(71.25,84.00) | 100.00(92.00,108.00) | 59.00(52.00,65.75) | 0.76(0.68,0.88) | 62.90(55.20,74.34) | 1.07(0.93,1.19) | ||||||
预后不良组 | 83.50(74.25,97.75) | 94.00(80.00,112.75) | 55.50(45.25,67.50) | 0.87(0.70,1.11) | 72.89(57.55,103.49) | 1.26(0.96,1.51) | ||||||
Z | 3.020** | 2.259* | 1.737 | 2.805** | 2.752** | 3.007** |
Tab.2 Comparison of laboratory indicators between the two groups
组别 | n | HGB/(g/L) | HCT/% | BUN/(mmol/L) | Cr/(μmol/L) | ALB/(g/L) | INR | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
预后良好组 | 120 | 103.00(86.25,115.68) | 32.00(27.00,35.30) | 5.20(4.00,7.19) | 56.25(40.63,80.00) | 31.46±4.59 | 1.01(0.98,1.10) | |||||
预后不良组 | 56 | 79.40(63.25,104.45) | 25.65(20.00,32.80) | 7.81(4.83,13.86) | 82.20(53.50,110.23) | 25.99±3.96 | 1.10(1.00,1.22) | |||||
Z或t | 3.937** | 3.742** | 3.577** | 2.795** | 7.679** | 3.687** | ||||||
组别 | HR/(次/min) | SBP/mmHg | DBP/mmHg | SI | Age-SI | MSI | ||||||
预后良好组 | 77.50(71.25,84.00) | 100.00(92.00,108.00) | 59.00(52.00,65.75) | 0.76(0.68,0.88) | 62.90(55.20,74.34) | 1.07(0.93,1.19) | ||||||
预后不良组 | 83.50(74.25,97.75) | 94.00(80.00,112.75) | 55.50(45.25,67.50) | 0.87(0.70,1.11) | 72.89(57.55,103.49) | 1.26(0.96,1.51) | ||||||
Z | 3.020** | 2.259* | 1.737 | 2.805** | 2.752** | 3.007** |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
脑卒中 | -0.810 | 0.508 | 2.538 | 0.111 | 0.445 | 0.164~1.205 |
肾功能不全 | 0.499 | 0.445 | 1.255 | 0.263 | 1.647 | 0.688~3.944 |
HGB | -0.374 | 0.691 | 0.292 | 0.589 | 1.453 | 0.375~5.631 |
HCT | -0.633 | 1.010 | 0.392 | 0.531 | 0.531 | 0.073~3.846 |
BUN | 1.018 | 0.486 | 4.378 | 0.036 | 2.766 | 1.066~7.175 |
Cr | -0.113 | 0.575 | 0.039 | 0.844 | 0.893 | 0.290~2.755 |
ALB | -2.307 | 0.521 | 19.592 | <0.001 | 0.100 | 0.036~0.277 |
INR | 0.520 | 0.563 | 0.854 | 0.356 | 1.682 | 0.558~5.071 |
HR | -0.057 | 0.743 | 0.006 | 0.939 | 0.945 | 0.220~4.050 |
SBP | 0.612 | 0.587 | 1.087 | 0.297 | 1.844 | 0.584~5.820 |
SI | 1.349 | 0.674 | 4.003 | 0.045 | 3.853 | 1.028~14.446 |
常数项 | -0.446 | 0.584 | 0.585 | 0.444 | 0.640 |
Tab.3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis for influencing factors of poor prognosis in elderly patients with gastrointestinal bleeding
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
脑卒中 | -0.810 | 0.508 | 2.538 | 0.111 | 0.445 | 0.164~1.205 |
肾功能不全 | 0.499 | 0.445 | 1.255 | 0.263 | 1.647 | 0.688~3.944 |
HGB | -0.374 | 0.691 | 0.292 | 0.589 | 1.453 | 0.375~5.631 |
HCT | -0.633 | 1.010 | 0.392 | 0.531 | 0.531 | 0.073~3.846 |
BUN | 1.018 | 0.486 | 4.378 | 0.036 | 2.766 | 1.066~7.175 |
Cr | -0.113 | 0.575 | 0.039 | 0.844 | 0.893 | 0.290~2.755 |
ALB | -2.307 | 0.521 | 19.592 | <0.001 | 0.100 | 0.036~0.277 |
INR | 0.520 | 0.563 | 0.854 | 0.356 | 1.682 | 0.558~5.071 |
HR | -0.057 | 0.743 | 0.006 | 0.939 | 0.945 | 0.220~4.050 |
SBP | 0.612 | 0.587 | 1.087 | 0.297 | 1.844 | 0.584~5.820 |
SI | 1.349 | 0.674 | 4.003 | 0.045 | 3.853 | 1.028~14.446 |
常数项 | -0.446 | 0.584 | 0.585 | 0.444 | 0.640 |
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