Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 556-560.doi: 10.11958/20203317

• Review • Previous Articles    

Research progress of caveolae-related proteins in human breast cancer

WANG Bai-chuan1, YU Yue2, LI Ying-xi3, GE Jie2, TIAN Yao4△   

  1. 1 Anhui Chest Hospital, Anhui Medical University Clinical College of Chest, Hefei 230022, China; 2 Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin; Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Medical University; 3 Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University; 4 Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
  • Received:2020-11-30 Revised:2021-01-29 Published:2021-05-15 Online:2021-05-25

Abstract: Abstract: Caveolae and its related proteins are closely related to the occurrence and development of breast cancer. Caveolins include Cav-1, Cav-2 and Cav-3, among which Cav-1 is the most concerned. According to different molecular types and stages of breast cancer, Cav-1 play a dual role as tumor suppressor and tumor promoter and affect cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, invasion and metastasis of tumor. Cav-2 can also inhibit and promote cancer. Cav-2 can not only cooperate with Cav-1, but also play a regulatory role independently. At present, Cav-3 is less studied in breast cancer. Alblation of Cav-3 can form an anti-tumor microenvironment. Cavins include Cavin-1, Cavin-2, Cavin-3 and Cavin-4. Cavin-1 can inhibit membrane tubule formation induced by Cav-1, and its specific role in breast cancer remains controversial. As a breast cancer suppressor, Cavin-2 can inhibit the progression of breast cancer by blocking TGF - β signaling pathway. Cavin-3 plays an anti-tumor role in breast cancer, but its specific mechanism is still unclear. The relationship between Cavin-4 and breast cancer is still not clear.

Key words: breast neoplasms, membrane proteins, Caveolins, neoplasm metastasis, Cavins