
Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (12): 1258-1262.doi: 10.11958/20252195
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Lu1,2(
), ZHANG Ruijia1, CHEN Guoqing1,2,△(
)
Received:2025-06-05
Revised:2025-08-14
Published:2025-12-15
Online:2025-12-08
Contact:
△E-mail:CHEN Lu, ZHANG Ruijia, CHEN Guoqing. Related factors and predictive value of intrauterine infection during delivery in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2025, 53(12): 1258-1262.
CLC Number:
| 组别 | n | 年龄/岁 | 孕次 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1次 | 2~4次 | ≥4次 | |||||||||||
| 对照组 | 240 | 32.53±3.94 | 97(40.4) | 112(46.7) | 31(12.9) | ||||||||
| IAI组 | 120 | 30.98±3.35 | 81(67.5) | 33(27.5) | 6(5.0) | ||||||||
| t或χ2 | 3.517** | 24.043** | |||||||||||
| 组别 | 产次 | 胎膜早破 | 破膜时间/min | ||||||||||
| 初产妇 | 经产妇 | ||||||||||||
| 对照组 | 111(46.3) | 129(53.7) | 66(27.5) | 380(111,748) | |||||||||
| IAI组 | 110(91.7) | 10(8.3) | 30(25.0) | 788(602,1 143) | |||||||||
| Z或χ2 | 69.618** | 0.256 | 6.433** | ||||||||||
| 组别 | 破膜方式 | 使用催产素 | HbA1c/% | ||||||||||
| 人工破膜 | 自然破膜 | ||||||||||||
| 对照组 | 92(38.3) | 148(61.7) | 118(49.2) | 5.3(5.1,5.5) | |||||||||
| IAI组 | 72(60.0) | 48(40.0) | 89(74.2) | 5.4(5.1,5.6) | |||||||||
| Z或χ2 | 14.602** | 20.460** | 2.808** | ||||||||||
Tab.1 Comparison of general data between the IAI group and the control group $ \bar{x} \pm s$
| 组别 | n | 年龄/岁 | 孕次 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1次 | 2~4次 | ≥4次 | |||||||||||
| 对照组 | 240 | 32.53±3.94 | 97(40.4) | 112(46.7) | 31(12.9) | ||||||||
| IAI组 | 120 | 30.98±3.35 | 81(67.5) | 33(27.5) | 6(5.0) | ||||||||
| t或χ2 | 3.517** | 24.043** | |||||||||||
| 组别 | 产次 | 胎膜早破 | 破膜时间/min | ||||||||||
| 初产妇 | 经产妇 | ||||||||||||
| 对照组 | 111(46.3) | 129(53.7) | 66(27.5) | 380(111,748) | |||||||||
| IAI组 | 110(91.7) | 10(8.3) | 30(25.0) | 788(602,1 143) | |||||||||
| Z或χ2 | 69.618** | 0.256 | 6.433** | ||||||||||
| 组别 | 破膜方式 | 使用催产素 | HbA1c/% | ||||||||||
| 人工破膜 | 自然破膜 | ||||||||||||
| 对照组 | 92(38.3) | 148(61.7) | 118(49.2) | 5.3(5.1,5.5) | |||||||||
| IAI组 | 72(60.0) | 48(40.0) | 89(74.2) | 5.4(5.1,5.6) | |||||||||
| Z或χ2 | 14.602** | 20.460** | 2.808** | ||||||||||
| 组别 | 胎心晚期减速 | 胎心监护类型 | 分娩方式 | 羊水情况 | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 有 | 无 | Ⅰ类 | Ⅱ类 | 顺产 | 产钳助产 | 剖宫产 | 清 | Ⅰ度 | Ⅱ度 | Ⅲ度 | |||||||||||||
| 对照组 | 0 | 240(100) | 17(7.1) | 223(92.9) | 221(92.1) | 5(2.1) | 14(5.8) | 201(83.8) | 12(5.0) | 19(7.9) | 8(3.3) | ||||||||||||
| IAI组 | 5(4.2) | 115(95.8) | 19(15.8) | 101(84.2) | 22(18.4) | 19(15.8) | 79(65.8) | 88(73.3) | 10(8.3) | 8(6.7) | 14(11.7) | ||||||||||||
| χ2 | 10.141** | 6.806** | 198.634** | 11.793** | |||||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | n | 分娩孕周/周 | 基线胎心 | 胎心基线变异 | 胎心加速情况 | 胎心变异减速 | |||||||||||||||||
| 110~159次/min | 160~170次/min | ≥170次/min | 6~25次/min | ≤5次/min | 正常加速 | 加速缺乏 | 有 | 无 | |||||||||||||||
| 对照组 | 240 | 40.0(39.3,40.3) | 217(90.4) | 18(7.5) | 5(2.1) | 169(70.4) | 71(29.6) | 187(77.9) | 53(22.1) | 215(89.6) | 25(10.4) | ||||||||||||
| IAI组 | 120 | 39.4(38.7,40.1) | 42(35.0) | 47(39.2) | 31(25.8) | 96(80.0) | 24(20.0) | 87(72.5) | 33(27.5) | 87(72.5) | 33(27.5) | ||||||||||||
| Z或χ2 | 4.513** | 123.704** | 3.782 | 1.291 | 17.274** | ||||||||||||||||||
Tab.2 Comparison of delivery outcome between the IAI group and the control group
| 组别 | 胎心晚期减速 | 胎心监护类型 | 分娩方式 | 羊水情况 | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 有 | 无 | Ⅰ类 | Ⅱ类 | 顺产 | 产钳助产 | 剖宫产 | 清 | Ⅰ度 | Ⅱ度 | Ⅲ度 | |||||||||||||
| 对照组 | 0 | 240(100) | 17(7.1) | 223(92.9) | 221(92.1) | 5(2.1) | 14(5.8) | 201(83.8) | 12(5.0) | 19(7.9) | 8(3.3) | ||||||||||||
| IAI组 | 5(4.2) | 115(95.8) | 19(15.8) | 101(84.2) | 22(18.4) | 19(15.8) | 79(65.8) | 88(73.3) | 10(8.3) | 8(6.7) | 14(11.7) | ||||||||||||
| χ2 | 10.141** | 6.806** | 198.634** | 11.793** | |||||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | n | 分娩孕周/周 | 基线胎心 | 胎心基线变异 | 胎心加速情况 | 胎心变异减速 | |||||||||||||||||
| 110~159次/min | 160~170次/min | ≥170次/min | 6~25次/min | ≤5次/min | 正常加速 | 加速缺乏 | 有 | 无 | |||||||||||||||
| 对照组 | 240 | 40.0(39.3,40.3) | 217(90.4) | 18(7.5) | 5(2.1) | 169(70.4) | 71(29.6) | 187(77.9) | 53(22.1) | 215(89.6) | 25(10.4) | ||||||||||||
| IAI组 | 120 | 39.4(38.7,40.1) | 42(35.0) | 47(39.2) | 31(25.8) | 96(80.0) | 24(20.0) | 87(72.5) | 33(27.5) | 87(72.5) | 33(27.5) | ||||||||||||
| Z或χ2 | 4.513** | 123.704** | 3.782 | 1.291 | 17.274** | ||||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | n | 1 min Apgar评分 | 5 min Apgar评分 | 转新生儿科 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10分 | 8~9分 | ≤7分 | 10分 | 8~9分 | ≤7分 | 是 | 否 | ||
| 对照组 | 240 | 227(94.6) | 12(5.0) | 1(0.4) | 239(99.6) | 1(0.4) | 0 | 25(10.4) | 215(89.6) |
| IAI组 | 120 | 99(82.5) | 11(9.2) | 10(8.3) | 118(98.3) | 2(1.7) | 0 | 67(55.8) | 53(44.2) |
| χ2 | 19.873** | 0.378 | 89.150** | ||||||
Tab.3 Comparison of neonatal outcome between the IAI group and the control group [例(%)]
| 组别 | n | 1 min Apgar评分 | 5 min Apgar评分 | 转新生儿科 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10分 | 8~9分 | ≤7分 | 10分 | 8~9分 | ≤7分 | 是 | 否 | ||
| 对照组 | 240 | 227(94.6) | 12(5.0) | 1(0.4) | 239(99.6) | 1(0.4) | 0 | 25(10.4) | 215(89.6) |
| IAI组 | 120 | 99(82.5) | 11(9.2) | 10(8.3) | 118(98.3) | 2(1.7) | 0 | 67(55.8) | 53(44.2) |
| χ2 | 19.873** | 0.378 | 89.150** | ||||||
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 产次 | -2.179 | 0.458 | 22.672 | <0.001 | 0.113 | 0.046~0.278 |
| 破膜时间 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 4.850 | 0.028 | 1.001 | 1.000~1.001 |
| HbA1c | 1.207 | 0.396 | 9.305 | 0.002 | 3.342 | 1.539~7.257 |
| 常数项 | -7.361 | 2.067 | 12.680 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
Tab.4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors affecting the occurrence of IAI in pregnant women with GDM
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 产次 | -2.179 | 0.458 | 22.672 | <0.001 | 0.113 | 0.046~0.278 |
| 破膜时间 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 4.850 | 0.028 | 1.001 | 1.000~1.001 |
| HbA1c | 1.207 | 0.396 | 9.305 | 0.002 | 3.342 | 1.539~7.257 |
| 常数项 | -7.361 | 2.067 | 12.680 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
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