天津医药 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (9): 1000-1003.doi: 10.11958/20240408

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

小胶质细胞极化在神经病理性疼痛中作用研究进展

陈晶晶1(), 农章嵩2, 谭良源1, 杨培培2, 梁英业2, 唐宏亮3, 王开龙2,()   

  1. 1 广西中医药大学研究生院(邮编530000)
    2 广西中医药大学第一临床医学院康复医学科
    3 广西中医药大学附属防城港医院
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-02 修回日期:2024-05-17 出版日期:2024-09-15 发布日期:2024-09-06
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:13707884976@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈晶晶(1994),女,硕士在读,主要从事针灸推拿理论与应用研究。E-mail:672823332@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82060902);广西自然科学基金资助项目(2020GXNSFBA297107)

Research progress on the role of microglia polarization in neuropathic pain

CHEN Jingjing1(), NONG Zhangsong2, TAN Liangyuan1, YANG Peipei2, LIANG Yingye2, TANG Hongliang3, WANG Kailong2,()   

  1. 1 Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Graduate School, Nanning 530000, China
    2 Department of Rehabilitation, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
    3 Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Fangchenggang Hospital
  • Received:2024-04-02 Revised:2024-05-17 Published:2024-09-15 Online:2024-09-06
  • Contact: E-mail:13707884976@163.com

摘要:

神经病理性疼痛(NPP)是一种反复且难以治愈的疼痛综合征,小胶质细胞极化与其有密切联系。小胶质细胞极化后可形成M1促炎型与M2抗炎型,M1型与M2型小胶质细胞通过调控炎症反应参与NPP。M1促炎型通过促炎因子和有害物质的释放在NPP中起到伤害作用;而M2抗炎型与之相反,通过分泌抗炎因子起到保护作用。就小胶质细胞极化对NPP作用的研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 小神经胶质细胞, 炎症, 极化, 神经病理性疼痛

Abstract:

Neuropathic pain (NPP) is a recurrent and intractable pain syndrome, and microglial polarization is closely related to it. Recent studies have shown that after cell polarization, M1 pro-inflammatory and M2 anti-inflammatory types could be formed, and M1 and M2 microglial cells are involved in NPP through the modulation of inflammatory responses. The two types of microglial cells have different roles in NPP, just like a double-edged sword. M1 pro-inflammatory type plays an injurious role in NPP through the release of pro-inflammatory factors and noxious substances, whereas M2 anti-inflammatory type plays a protective role by secreting anti-inflammatory factors. In this article, the role of microglia polarization on NPP are reviewed.

Key words: microglia, inflammat ion, polarization, neuropathic pain

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