
Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (10): 1117-1121.doi: 10.11958/20230078
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
HUANG Yi1(
), GUAN Min2, ZHANG Xue2, ZHANG Yong3, TANG Shanhong3,△(
)
Received:2023-01-19
Revised:2023-02-11
Published:2023-10-15
Online:2023-10-18
Contact:
∆E-mail:shanhongtang@163.com
HUANG Yi, GUAN Min, ZHANG Xue, ZHANG Yong, TANG Shanhong. Predictive value of prognosis of prealbumin dynamics in the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice after biliary stent implantation[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2023, 51(10): 1117-1121.
CLC Number:
| 组别 | n | 年龄 (<70岁/≥70岁) | 性别 (男/女) | 梗阻部位 (高位/低位) | 病因 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肝门部胆管癌 | 胆总管中下段癌 | 胰头癌 | 壶腹癌 | 转移癌 | |||||||||||||
| 生存组 | 54 | 35/19 | 23/31 | 29/25 | 18 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 2 | ||||||||
| 死亡组 | 65 | 27/38 | 31/34 | 34/31 | 17 | 15 | 25 | 6 | 2 | ||||||||
| χ2 | 6.403* | 0.309 | 0.023 | 6.356 | |||||||||||||
| 组别 | 梗阻时间(≤20 d/>20 d) | 支架类型(金属/塑料) | 术后并发症 | ||||||||||||||
| 急性胰腺炎 | 十二指肠穿孔 | 胆道感染 | 出血 | ||||||||||||||
| 生存组 | 32/22 | 32/22 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| 死亡组 | 27/39 | 30/35 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| χ2 | 4.001* | 2.030 | 1.003 | ||||||||||||||
Tab.1 Comparison of clinical data between the two groups of patients
| 组别 | n | 年龄 (<70岁/≥70岁) | 性别 (男/女) | 梗阻部位 (高位/低位) | 病因 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肝门部胆管癌 | 胆总管中下段癌 | 胰头癌 | 壶腹癌 | 转移癌 | |||||||||||||
| 生存组 | 54 | 35/19 | 23/31 | 29/25 | 18 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 2 | ||||||||
| 死亡组 | 65 | 27/38 | 31/34 | 34/31 | 17 | 15 | 25 | 6 | 2 | ||||||||
| χ2 | 6.403* | 0.309 | 0.023 | 6.356 | |||||||||||||
| 组别 | 梗阻时间(≤20 d/>20 d) | 支架类型(金属/塑料) | 术后并发症 | ||||||||||||||
| 急性胰腺炎 | 十二指肠穿孔 | 胆道感染 | 出血 | ||||||||||||||
| 生存组 | 32/22 | 32/22 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| 死亡组 | 27/39 | 30/35 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| χ2 | 4.001* | 2.030 | 1.003 | ||||||||||||||
| 组别 | n | ALB | PAB | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 术前/(g/L) | 术后7 d/(g/L) | Z2 | 术后7 d/术前 | 术前/(g/L) | 术后7 d/(g/L) | Z2 | 术后7 d/术前 | ||||||||||||||||
| 生存组 | 54 | 35.6(32.3,38.4) | 33.4(30.5,34.9) | 1.466 | 0.9(0.9,1.0) | 159.5(122.0,187.3) | 166.7(126.9,185.2) | 3.005* | 1.1(0.9,1.4) | ||||||||||||||
| 死亡组 | 65 | 35.6(31.0,38.4) | 31.7(28.9,32.8) | 3.155* | 0.9(0.8,1.0) | 127.1(98.7,173.2) | 134.1(70.0,217.5) | 4.270* | 0.9(0.7,1.0) | ||||||||||||||
| Z1 | 0.253 | 1.536 | 1.669 | 1.808 | 4.857* | 4.916* | |||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | TBIL | ALT | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 术前/(μmol/L) | 术后7 d/(μmol/L) | Z2 | 术后7 d/术前 | 术前/(U/L) | 术后7 d/(U/L) | Z2 | 术后7 d/术前 | ||||||||||||||||
| 生存组 | 232.0(157.5,323.2) | 134.1(70.0,217.5) | 4.319* | 0.5(0.3,0.7) | 127.0(67.1,188.8) | 37.6(29.1,48.2) | 4.541* | 0.5(0.3,0.7) | |||||||||||||||
| 死亡组 | 252.0(177.7,340.2) | 112.8(71.9,159.2) | 4.860* | 0.4(0.3,0.6) | 118.2(67.9,285.4) | 49.4(23.3,70.3) | 4.644* | 0.4(0.2,0.7) | |||||||||||||||
| Z1 | 0.974 | 0.305 | 0.125 | 1.012 | 0.257 | 0.725 | |||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | AST | GGT | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 术前/(U/L) | 术后7 d/(U/L) | Z2 | 术后7 d/术前 | 术前/(U/L) | 术后7 d/(U/L) | Z2 | 术后7 d/术前 | ||||||||||||||||
| 生存组 | 95.0(67.7,168.7) | 42.8(36.9,51.5) | 4.180* | 0.6(0.3,0.8) | 679.3(281.8,1 002.4) | 188.3(75.6,262.2) | 4.319* | 0.3(0.3,0.5) | |||||||||||||||
| 死亡组 | 130.9(64.8,208.0) | 42.7(35.9,71.5) | 3.860* | 0.5(0.2,0.9) | 739.5(379.9,1 258.7) | 251.2(153.6,471.6) | 4.468* | 0.4(0.3,0.7) | |||||||||||||||
| Z1 | 1.425 | 0.086 | 0.231 | 0.309 | 1.739 | 1.519 | |||||||||||||||||
Tab.2 Comparison of liver function between the two groups
| 组别 | n | ALB | PAB | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 术前/(g/L) | 术后7 d/(g/L) | Z2 | 术后7 d/术前 | 术前/(g/L) | 术后7 d/(g/L) | Z2 | 术后7 d/术前 | ||||||||||||||||
| 生存组 | 54 | 35.6(32.3,38.4) | 33.4(30.5,34.9) | 1.466 | 0.9(0.9,1.0) | 159.5(122.0,187.3) | 166.7(126.9,185.2) | 3.005* | 1.1(0.9,1.4) | ||||||||||||||
| 死亡组 | 65 | 35.6(31.0,38.4) | 31.7(28.9,32.8) | 3.155* | 0.9(0.8,1.0) | 127.1(98.7,173.2) | 134.1(70.0,217.5) | 4.270* | 0.9(0.7,1.0) | ||||||||||||||
| Z1 | 0.253 | 1.536 | 1.669 | 1.808 | 4.857* | 4.916* | |||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | TBIL | ALT | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 术前/(μmol/L) | 术后7 d/(μmol/L) | Z2 | 术后7 d/术前 | 术前/(U/L) | 术后7 d/(U/L) | Z2 | 术后7 d/术前 | ||||||||||||||||
| 生存组 | 232.0(157.5,323.2) | 134.1(70.0,217.5) | 4.319* | 0.5(0.3,0.7) | 127.0(67.1,188.8) | 37.6(29.1,48.2) | 4.541* | 0.5(0.3,0.7) | |||||||||||||||
| 死亡组 | 252.0(177.7,340.2) | 112.8(71.9,159.2) | 4.860* | 0.4(0.3,0.6) | 118.2(67.9,285.4) | 49.4(23.3,70.3) | 4.644* | 0.4(0.2,0.7) | |||||||||||||||
| Z1 | 0.974 | 0.305 | 0.125 | 1.012 | 0.257 | 0.725 | |||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | AST | GGT | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 术前/(U/L) | 术后7 d/(U/L) | Z2 | 术后7 d/术前 | 术前/(U/L) | 术后7 d/(U/L) | Z2 | 术后7 d/术前 | ||||||||||||||||
| 生存组 | 95.0(67.7,168.7) | 42.8(36.9,51.5) | 4.180* | 0.6(0.3,0.8) | 679.3(281.8,1 002.4) | 188.3(75.6,262.2) | 4.319* | 0.3(0.3,0.5) | |||||||||||||||
| 死亡组 | 130.9(64.8,208.0) | 42.7(35.9,71.5) | 3.860* | 0.5(0.2,0.9) | 739.5(379.9,1 258.7) | 251.2(153.6,471.6) | 4.468* | 0.4(0.3,0.7) | |||||||||||||||
| Z1 | 1.425 | 0.086 | 0.231 | 0.309 | 1.739 | 1.519 | |||||||||||||||||
| 因素 | β | SE | Waldχ2 | P | HR | HR 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.031 | 0.014 | 5.178 | 0.023 | 1.032 | 1.004~1.060 |
| 梗阻时间 | 0.538 | 0.263 | 4.193 | 0.041 | 1.713 | 1.023~2.866 |
| 术前ALB | -0.004 | 0.024 | 0.027 | 0.870 | 0.996 | 0.951~1.043 |
| 术前PAB | -0.002 | 0.002 | 1.585 | 0.208 | 0.998 | 0.994~1.001 |
| 术后7 d ALB | -0.082 | 0.048 | 2.881 | 0.090 | 0.921 | 0.838~1.013 |
| 术后7 d PAB | -0.013 | 0.003 | 18.760 | <0.001 | 0.987 | 0.982~0.993 |
| ALB变化率 | -1.539 | 1.330 | 1.338 | 0.247 | 0.215 | 0.016~2.912 |
| PAB变化率 | -1.742 | 0.443 | 15.445 | <0.001 | 0.175 | 0.073~0.418 |
Tab.3 Univariate Cox regression analysis of prognostic factors in MOJ patients
| 因素 | β | SE | Waldχ2 | P | HR | HR 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.031 | 0.014 | 5.178 | 0.023 | 1.032 | 1.004~1.060 |
| 梗阻时间 | 0.538 | 0.263 | 4.193 | 0.041 | 1.713 | 1.023~2.866 |
| 术前ALB | -0.004 | 0.024 | 0.027 | 0.870 | 0.996 | 0.951~1.043 |
| 术前PAB | -0.002 | 0.002 | 1.585 | 0.208 | 0.998 | 0.994~1.001 |
| 术后7 d ALB | -0.082 | 0.048 | 2.881 | 0.090 | 0.921 | 0.838~1.013 |
| 术后7 d PAB | -0.013 | 0.003 | 18.760 | <0.001 | 0.987 | 0.982~0.993 |
| ALB变化率 | -1.539 | 1.330 | 1.338 | 0.247 | 0.215 | 0.016~2.912 |
| PAB变化率 | -1.742 | 0.443 | 15.445 | <0.001 | 0.175 | 0.073~0.418 |
| 因素 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | HR | HR 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.005 | 0.017 | 0.084 | 0.771 | 1.005 | 0.972-1.040 |
| 梗阻时间 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 1.244 | 0.265 | 1.004 | 0.997-1.010 |
| 术后7 d PAB | -0.009 | 0.004 | 5.572 | 0.018 | 0.991 | 0.984-0.999 |
| PAB变化率 | -1.050 | 0.482 | 4.757 | 0.029 | 0.350 | 0.136-0.899 |
Tab.4 Multivariate Cox regression analysis of prognostic factors in MOJ patients
| 因素 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | HR | HR 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.005 | 0.017 | 0.084 | 0.771 | 1.005 | 0.972-1.040 |
| 梗阻时间 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 1.244 | 0.265 | 1.004 | 0.997-1.010 |
| 术后7 d PAB | -0.009 | 0.004 | 5.572 | 0.018 | 0.991 | 0.984-0.999 |
| PAB变化率 | -1.050 | 0.482 | 4.757 | 0.029 | 0.350 | 0.136-0.899 |
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