
Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 662-667.doi: 10.11958/20221665
• Applied Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Wenjing1(
), WEN Dehui2,△, ZHENG Yingjuan2, LI Chaoxi2, NIU Yajun2, MIAO Qing1
Received:2022-10-14
Revised:2023-02-03
Published:2023-06-15
Online:2023-06-20
Contact:
△E-mail:ZHANG Wenjing, WEN Dehui, ZHENG Yingjuan, LI Chaoxi, NIU Yajun, MIAO Qing. The study of QAS combined with QIMT technology on carotid atherosclerosis in patients with normal high blood pressure[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2023, 51(6): 662-667.
CLC Number:
| 组别 | n | 性别(男/女) | 年龄(岁) | BMI(kg/m2) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 血压正常组 | 82 | 19/63 | 54.50(49.00,58.25) | 26.66±3.27 | ||||||
| 正常高值血压组 | 90 | 34/56 | 55.00(51.75,59.25) | 25.87±3.11 | ||||||
| 高血压组 | 68 | 23/45 | 57.00(50.00,62.50) | 25.86±3.53 | ||||||
| χ2或F | 4.435 | 4.845 | 1.597 | |||||||
| 组别 | 收缩压 (mmHg) | 舒张压 (mmHg) | TG (mmol/L) | |||||||
| 血压正常组 | 113(109,118) | 75(72,79) | 1.43(1.04,1.97) | |||||||
| 正常高值血压组 | 132(128,137)a | 85.00(82,89)a | 1.37(1.04,2.19) | |||||||
| 高血压组 | 150(142,158)ab | 91(85,98)ab | 1.87(1.42,2.93)ab | |||||||
| χ2或F | 190.972** | 102.484** | 12.928** | |||||||
| 组别 | TC (mmol/L) | HDL-C (mmol/L) | LDL-C (mmol/L) | |||||||
| 血压正常组 | 4.26(3.70,4.88) | 1.23(1.11,1.29) | 2.47(2.06,2.82) | |||||||
| 正常高值血压组 | 4.56(3.97,5.40) | 1.07(0.85,1.30)a | 3.68(2.52,4.59)a | |||||||
| 高血压组 | 4.73(3.86,5.39)a | 1.04(0.58,1.29)a | 2.97(2.28,5.38)a | |||||||
| χ2或F | 6.184* | 13.355** | 36.745** | |||||||
Tab.1 Comparison of clinical data and laboratory indexes between the three groups
| 组别 | n | 性别(男/女) | 年龄(岁) | BMI(kg/m2) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 血压正常组 | 82 | 19/63 | 54.50(49.00,58.25) | 26.66±3.27 | ||||||
| 正常高值血压组 | 90 | 34/56 | 55.00(51.75,59.25) | 25.87±3.11 | ||||||
| 高血压组 | 68 | 23/45 | 57.00(50.00,62.50) | 25.86±3.53 | ||||||
| χ2或F | 4.435 | 4.845 | 1.597 | |||||||
| 组别 | 收缩压 (mmHg) | 舒张压 (mmHg) | TG (mmol/L) | |||||||
| 血压正常组 | 113(109,118) | 75(72,79) | 1.43(1.04,1.97) | |||||||
| 正常高值血压组 | 132(128,137)a | 85.00(82,89)a | 1.37(1.04,2.19) | |||||||
| 高血压组 | 150(142,158)ab | 91(85,98)ab | 1.87(1.42,2.93)ab | |||||||
| χ2或F | 190.972** | 102.484** | 12.928** | |||||||
| 组别 | TC (mmol/L) | HDL-C (mmol/L) | LDL-C (mmol/L) | |||||||
| 血压正常组 | 4.26(3.70,4.88) | 1.23(1.11,1.29) | 2.47(2.06,2.82) | |||||||
| 正常高值血压组 | 4.56(3.97,5.40) | 1.07(0.85,1.30)a | 3.68(2.52,4.59)a | |||||||
| 高血压组 | 4.73(3.86,5.39)a | 1.04(0.58,1.29)a | 2.97(2.28,5.38)a | |||||||
| χ2或F | 6.184* | 13.355** | 36.745** | |||||||
| 性别 | n | IMT(μm) | DC(mm2/kPa) | CC(mm2/kPa) | α | β | PWV(m/s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 19 | 535.50(471.00,658.00) | 0.03(0.02,0.03) | 1.09(0.96,1.46) | 3.77(2.79,4.47) | 7.69(5.75,9.11) | 6.00(5.76,7.32) |
| 女性 | 63 | 532.00(497.00,594.00) | 0.03(0.02,0.03) | 1.07(0.87,1.26) | 3.30(2.78,5.11) | 6.71(5.73,10.16) | 6.16(5.5,7.40) |
| Z | 0.522 | 0.006 | 0.681 | 0.027 | 0.176 | 0.060 |
Tab.2 Comparison of carotid IMT and elastic parameters between different genders in the normal blood pressure group
| 性别 | n | IMT(μm) | DC(mm2/kPa) | CC(mm2/kPa) | α | β | PWV(m/s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 19 | 535.50(471.00,658.00) | 0.03(0.02,0.03) | 1.09(0.96,1.46) | 3.77(2.79,4.47) | 7.69(5.75,9.11) | 6.00(5.76,7.32) |
| 女性 | 63 | 532.00(497.00,594.00) | 0.03(0.02,0.03) | 1.07(0.87,1.26) | 3.30(2.78,5.11) | 6.71(5.73,10.16) | 6.16(5.5,7.40) |
| Z | 0.522 | 0.006 | 0.681 | 0.027 | 0.176 | 0.060 |
| 性别 | n | IMT(μm) | DC(mm2/kPa) | CC(mm2/kPa) | α | β | PWV(m/s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 34 | 654.63±131.83 | 0.02(0.02,0.02) | 0.87(0.63,1.09) | 4.26(3.41,5.33) | 8.67(6.97,10.86) | 7.54(6.84,8.24) |
| 女性 | 56 | 582.81±106.56 | 0.02(0.02,0.02) | 0.81(0.60,0.92) | 4.29(3.57,5.28) | 8.61(7.17,10.75) | 7.44(6.76,8.44) |
| Z或t | 2.122* | 0.524 | 1.020 | 0.187 | 0.358 | 0.258 |
Tab.3 Comparison of carotid IMT and elastic parameters between different genders in the normal high-value blood pressure group
| 性别 | n | IMT(μm) | DC(mm2/kPa) | CC(mm2/kPa) | α | β | PWV(m/s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 34 | 654.63±131.83 | 0.02(0.02,0.02) | 0.87(0.63,1.09) | 4.26(3.41,5.33) | 8.67(6.97,10.86) | 7.54(6.84,8.24) |
| 女性 | 56 | 582.81±106.56 | 0.02(0.02,0.02) | 0.81(0.60,0.92) | 4.29(3.57,5.28) | 8.61(7.17,10.75) | 7.44(6.76,8.44) |
| Z或t | 2.122* | 0.524 | 1.020 | 0.187 | 0.358 | 0.258 |
| 性别 | n | IMT(μm) | DC(mm2/kPa) | CC(mm2/kPa) | α | β | PWV(m/s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 23 | 591.35±90.84 | 0.02(0.01,0.02) | 0.88(0.61,1.14) | 4.18(3.24,5.75) | 8.54(6.64,11.71) | 7.99±1.58 |
| 女性 | 45 | 604.01±118.64 | 0.01(0.01,0.02) | 0.65(0.21,0.87) | 5.29(4.42,7.21) | 10.77(9.04,14.63) | 9.00±1.83 |
| Z或t | 0.700 | 1.924 | 2.308* | 2.353* | 2.359* | 2.230* |
Tab.4 Comparison of carotid IMT and elastic parameters between different genders in the hypertension group
| 性别 | n | IMT(μm) | DC(mm2/kPa) | CC(mm2/kPa) | α | β | PWV(m/s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 23 | 591.35±90.84 | 0.02(0.01,0.02) | 0.88(0.61,1.14) | 4.18(3.24,5.75) | 8.54(6.64,11.71) | 7.99±1.58 |
| 女性 | 45 | 604.01±118.64 | 0.01(0.01,0.02) | 0.65(0.21,0.87) | 5.29(4.42,7.21) | 10.77(9.04,14.63) | 9.00±1.83 |
| Z或t | 0.700 | 1.924 | 2.308* | 2.353* | 2.359* | 2.230* |
| 侧别 | IMT(μm) | DC(mm2/kPa) | CC(mm2/kPa) | α | β | PWV(m/s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 左侧 | 615.27±137.85 | 0.02(0.01,0.02) | 0.82(0.61,1.03) | 4.13(3.24,5.48) | 8.30(6.63,11.03) | 7.38(6.53,8.37) |
| 右侧 | 604.62±131.71 | 0.02(0.01,0.02) | 0.78(0.59,1.00) | 4.80(3.51,5.64) | 8.35(7.18,11.48) | 7.27(6.83,8.45) |
| Z或t | 0.856 | 0.144 | 0.117 | 0.728 | 0.986 | 0.503 |
Tab.5 Comparison of elastic parameters and IMT between the left and right carotid arteries in patients with high-normal blood pressure
| 侧别 | IMT(μm) | DC(mm2/kPa) | CC(mm2/kPa) | α | β | PWV(m/s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 左侧 | 615.27±137.85 | 0.02(0.01,0.02) | 0.82(0.61,1.03) | 4.13(3.24,5.48) | 8.30(6.63,11.03) | 7.38(6.53,8.37) |
| 右侧 | 604.62±131.71 | 0.02(0.01,0.02) | 0.78(0.59,1.00) | 4.80(3.51,5.64) | 8.35(7.18,11.48) | 7.27(6.83,8.45) |
| Z或t | 0.856 | 0.144 | 0.117 | 0.728 | 0.986 | 0.503 |
| 组别 | n | IMT(μm) | DC(mm2/kPa) | CC(mm2/kPa) | α | β | PWV(m/s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 血压正常组 | 82 | 535.25(477.00,609.50) | 0.03(0.02,0.03) | 1.09(0.88,1.26) | 3.32(2.79,4.63) | 6.73(5.74,9.17) | 6.16(5.69,7.33) |
| 正常高值血压组 | 90 | 602.00(529.50,684.25)a | 0.02(0.02,0.02)a | 0.82(0.63,1.00)a | 4.26(3.54,5.27)a | 8.66(7.11,10.72)a | 7.48(6.79,8.25)a |
| 高血压组 | 68 | 608.50(522.88,671.00)a | 0.02(0.01,0.02)a | 0.69(0.53,1.01)a | 5.23(3.84,6.82)a | 10.61(7.86,13.89)a | 8.40(7.36,9.82)ab |
| χ2 | 16.002** | 53.182** | 40.016** | 27.505** | 29.527** | 67.298** |
Tab.6 Comparison of carotid artery MIT and elastic parameters between different blood pressure groups
| 组别 | n | IMT(μm) | DC(mm2/kPa) | CC(mm2/kPa) | α | β | PWV(m/s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 血压正常组 | 82 | 535.25(477.00,609.50) | 0.03(0.02,0.03) | 1.09(0.88,1.26) | 3.32(2.79,4.63) | 6.73(5.74,9.17) | 6.16(5.69,7.33) |
| 正常高值血压组 | 90 | 602.00(529.50,684.25)a | 0.02(0.02,0.02)a | 0.82(0.63,1.00)a | 4.26(3.54,5.27)a | 8.66(7.11,10.72)a | 7.48(6.79,8.25)a |
| 高血压组 | 68 | 608.50(522.88,671.00)a | 0.02(0.01,0.02)a | 0.69(0.53,1.01)a | 5.23(3.84,6.82)a | 10.61(7.86,13.89)a | 8.40(7.36,9.82)ab |
| χ2 | 16.002** | 53.182** | 40.016** | 27.505** | 29.527** | 67.298** |
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