Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (7): 748-754.doi: 10.11958/20231602
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
XUE Yuheng(), MAO Ning, LIU Wenqiang, YANG Qianqian, XU Yan, WANG Jun∆(
)
Received:
2023-10-25
Revised:
2023-12-26
Published:
2024-07-15
Online:
2024-07-11
Contact:
∆E-mail:664586331@qq.com
XUE Yuheng, MAO Ning, LIU Wenqiang, YANG Qianqian, XU Yan, WANG Jun. Construction and validation of a risk prediction model for bronchopulmonary dysplasia based on early platelet-related parameters[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2024, 52(7): 748-754.
CLC Number:
组别 | n | 有创通气 | 有创通气时间/d | 有创通气≥3 d | 有创通气≥14 d | 无创通气时间/d | 男性 | GA/周 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非BPD组 | 138 | 61(44.2) | 5.00(2.00,8.00) | 45(32.6) | 7(5.1) | 22.00(15.00,30.00) | 77(55.8) | 31.00(30.11,31.57) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 76 | 60(78.9) | 16.50(9.00,24.75) | 59(77.6) | 39(51.3) | 41.00(34.00,50.75) | 49(64.5) | 29.50(28.43,30.68) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
t、Z或χ2 | 24.077** | 6.809** | 39.769** | 62.107** | 9.173** | 1.524 | 6.363** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | Apgar 1 min≤7分 | Apgar 5 min≤7分 | 使用咖啡因 | 抗生素使用时间/d | 最大PIP≤20 cmH2O | 最大FiO2>25% | BW/g | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
非BPD组 | 127(92.0) | 98(71.0) | 119(86.2) | 13.00(8.00,18.00) | 118(85.5) | 41(29.7) | 1 508.84±287.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 75(98.7) | 68(89.5) | 74(97.4) | 33.00(24.00,42.75) | 60(78.9) | 42(55.3) | 1 188.55±296.88 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
t、Z或χ2 | 2.940 | 9.598** | 6.868** | 9.679** | 1.507 | 13.478** | 7.714** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 静脉营养持续时间/d | 适于 胎龄儿 | 妊娠期 高血压 | 妊娠期 糖尿病 | 妊娠期甲状腺 功能减退 | 妊娠期甲状腺 功能亢进 | 妊娠期 贫血 | 剖宫产 | 多胎 | 应用产前 激素 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
非BPD组 | 16.00(12.00,23.00) | 130(94.2) | 38(27.5) | 23(16.7) | 11(8.0) | 3(2.2) | 4(2.9) | 107(77.5) | 32(23.2) | 111(80.4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 30.00(23.00,41.00) | 69(90.8) | 30(39.5) | 16(21.1) | 11(14.5) | 0(0.0) | 3(3.9) | 61(80.3) | 14(18.4) | 59(77.6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
t、Z或χ2 | 7.963** | 0.876 | 3.222 | 0.633 | 2.247 | 0.472 | 0.000 | 0.216 | 0.660 | 0.236 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 应用产前抗生素 | 胎膜早破≥18 h | 新生儿败血症 | ≥Ⅱ期NEC | ROP | ≥Ⅱ级RDS | hsPDA | 肺动脉高压 | ≥Ⅲ级IVH | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
非BPD组 | 48(34.8) | 41(29.7) | 83(60.1) | 5(3.6) | 25(18.1) | 33(23.9) | 28(20.3) | 1(0.7) | 1(0.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 24(31.6) | 26(34.2) | 70(92.1) | 4(5.3) | 40(52.6) | 57(75.0) | 42(55.3) | 13(17.1) | 6(7.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
t、Z或χ2 | 0.225 | 0.462 | 24.564** | 0.047 | 27.608** | 52.488** | 27.234** | 18.913** | 5.858* |
Tab.1 Comparison of general conditions, maternal conditions and complications of preterm infants between the two groups
组别 | n | 有创通气 | 有创通气时间/d | 有创通气≥3 d | 有创通气≥14 d | 无创通气时间/d | 男性 | GA/周 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非BPD组 | 138 | 61(44.2) | 5.00(2.00,8.00) | 45(32.6) | 7(5.1) | 22.00(15.00,30.00) | 77(55.8) | 31.00(30.11,31.57) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 76 | 60(78.9) | 16.50(9.00,24.75) | 59(77.6) | 39(51.3) | 41.00(34.00,50.75) | 49(64.5) | 29.50(28.43,30.68) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
t、Z或χ2 | 24.077** | 6.809** | 39.769** | 62.107** | 9.173** | 1.524 | 6.363** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | Apgar 1 min≤7分 | Apgar 5 min≤7分 | 使用咖啡因 | 抗生素使用时间/d | 最大PIP≤20 cmH2O | 最大FiO2>25% | BW/g | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
非BPD组 | 127(92.0) | 98(71.0) | 119(86.2) | 13.00(8.00,18.00) | 118(85.5) | 41(29.7) | 1 508.84±287.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 75(98.7) | 68(89.5) | 74(97.4) | 33.00(24.00,42.75) | 60(78.9) | 42(55.3) | 1 188.55±296.88 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
t、Z或χ2 | 2.940 | 9.598** | 6.868** | 9.679** | 1.507 | 13.478** | 7.714** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 静脉营养持续时间/d | 适于 胎龄儿 | 妊娠期 高血压 | 妊娠期 糖尿病 | 妊娠期甲状腺 功能减退 | 妊娠期甲状腺 功能亢进 | 妊娠期 贫血 | 剖宫产 | 多胎 | 应用产前 激素 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
非BPD组 | 16.00(12.00,23.00) | 130(94.2) | 38(27.5) | 23(16.7) | 11(8.0) | 3(2.2) | 4(2.9) | 107(77.5) | 32(23.2) | 111(80.4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 30.00(23.00,41.00) | 69(90.8) | 30(39.5) | 16(21.1) | 11(14.5) | 0(0.0) | 3(3.9) | 61(80.3) | 14(18.4) | 59(77.6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
t、Z或χ2 | 7.963** | 0.876 | 3.222 | 0.633 | 2.247 | 0.472 | 0.000 | 0.216 | 0.660 | 0.236 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 应用产前抗生素 | 胎膜早破≥18 h | 新生儿败血症 | ≥Ⅱ期NEC | ROP | ≥Ⅱ级RDS | hsPDA | 肺动脉高压 | ≥Ⅲ级IVH | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
非BPD组 | 48(34.8) | 41(29.7) | 83(60.1) | 5(3.6) | 25(18.1) | 33(23.9) | 28(20.3) | 1(0.7) | 1(0.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 24(31.6) | 26(34.2) | 70(92.1) | 4(5.3) | 40(52.6) | 57(75.0) | 42(55.3) | 13(17.1) | 6(7.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
t、Z或χ2 | 0.225 | 0.462 | 24.564** | 0.047 | 27.608** | 52.488** | 27.234** | 18.913** | 5.858* |
组别 | n | PDW/% | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
第1天 | 第1周 | 第2周 | ||||||||||||||||||||
非BPD组 | 138 | 16.60(16.10,16.90) | 16.86(16.67,17.14) | 16.74(16.50,16.98) | ||||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 76 | 16.58(16.20,16.90) | 17.11(16.90,17.37) | 17.20(16.91,17.39) | ||||||||||||||||||
Z | 0.251 | 4.404** | 6.497** | |||||||||||||||||||
组别 | PLT/(×109/L) | |||||||||||||||||||||
第1天 | 第1周 | 第2周 | ||||||||||||||||||||
非BPD组 | 207.75(170.00,256.25) | 196.88(162.60,243.06) | 318.50(270.75,410.04) | |||||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 186.00(133.50,230.88) | 151.25(107.53,199.75) | 257.88(187.75,354.63) | |||||||||||||||||||
Z | 3.122** | 4.833** | 4.124** | |||||||||||||||||||
组别 | MPV/fL | PCT/% | ||||||||||||||||||||
第1天 | 第1周 | 第2周 | 第1天 | 第1周 | 第2周 | |||||||||||||||||
非BPD组 | 9.00(8.60,9.50) | 9.60(9.19,10.15) | 10.50(9.97,11.11) | 0.20(0.16,0.24) | 0.19(0.16,0.24) | 0.35(0.30,0.43) | ||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 9.50(9.00,10.40) | 10.25(9.85,11.00) | 11.43(10.84,12.38) | 0.17(0.14,0.21) | 0.15(0.12,0.20) | 0.30(0.23,0.40) | ||||||||||||||||
Z | 5.232** | 6.627** | 6.875** | 3.172** | 4.349** | 3.268** | ||||||||||||||||
组别 | PMI/(μL/L) | |||||||||||||||||||||
第1天 | 第1周 | 第2周 | ||||||||||||||||||||
非BPD组 | 1 949.75(1 597.50,2 383.58) | 1 924.14(1 617.43,2 341.30) | 3 514.98(2 961.60,4 309.90) | |||||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 1 673.40(1 400.10,2 083.95) | 1 507.48(1 161.02,1 994.42) | 3 023.80(2 321.61,3 941.27) | |||||||||||||||||||
Z | 3.182** | 4.323** | 3.246** | |||||||||||||||||||
组别 | P-LCR/% | PLR | ||||||||||||||||||||
第1天 | 第1周 | 第2周 | 第1天 | 第1周 | 第2周 | |||||||||||||||||
非BPD组 | 21.80(18.98,25.33) | 29.34(26.28,32.97) | 34.23(30.58,38.23) | 68.15(52.98,88.01) | 66.61(51.36,84.86) | 62.33(48.42,82.29) | ||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 22.80(18.59,26.91) | 29.49(25.04,33.75) | 34.80(30.19,41.38) | 61.75(48.06,80.48) | 59.20(45.59,76.94) | 62.48(48.02,82.69) | ||||||||||||||||
Z | 0.986 | 0.418 | 1.309 | 1.386 | 1.557 | 0.337 |
Tab.2 Dynamic comparison of platelet parameters between the two groups
组别 | n | PDW/% | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
第1天 | 第1周 | 第2周 | ||||||||||||||||||||
非BPD组 | 138 | 16.60(16.10,16.90) | 16.86(16.67,17.14) | 16.74(16.50,16.98) | ||||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 76 | 16.58(16.20,16.90) | 17.11(16.90,17.37) | 17.20(16.91,17.39) | ||||||||||||||||||
Z | 0.251 | 4.404** | 6.497** | |||||||||||||||||||
组别 | PLT/(×109/L) | |||||||||||||||||||||
第1天 | 第1周 | 第2周 | ||||||||||||||||||||
非BPD组 | 207.75(170.00,256.25) | 196.88(162.60,243.06) | 318.50(270.75,410.04) | |||||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 186.00(133.50,230.88) | 151.25(107.53,199.75) | 257.88(187.75,354.63) | |||||||||||||||||||
Z | 3.122** | 4.833** | 4.124** | |||||||||||||||||||
组别 | MPV/fL | PCT/% | ||||||||||||||||||||
第1天 | 第1周 | 第2周 | 第1天 | 第1周 | 第2周 | |||||||||||||||||
非BPD组 | 9.00(8.60,9.50) | 9.60(9.19,10.15) | 10.50(9.97,11.11) | 0.20(0.16,0.24) | 0.19(0.16,0.24) | 0.35(0.30,0.43) | ||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 9.50(9.00,10.40) | 10.25(9.85,11.00) | 11.43(10.84,12.38) | 0.17(0.14,0.21) | 0.15(0.12,0.20) | 0.30(0.23,0.40) | ||||||||||||||||
Z | 5.232** | 6.627** | 6.875** | 3.172** | 4.349** | 3.268** | ||||||||||||||||
组别 | PMI/(μL/L) | |||||||||||||||||||||
第1天 | 第1周 | 第2周 | ||||||||||||||||||||
非BPD组 | 1 949.75(1 597.50,2 383.58) | 1 924.14(1 617.43,2 341.30) | 3 514.98(2 961.60,4 309.90) | |||||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 1 673.40(1 400.10,2 083.95) | 1 507.48(1 161.02,1 994.42) | 3 023.80(2 321.61,3 941.27) | |||||||||||||||||||
Z | 3.182** | 4.323** | 3.246** | |||||||||||||||||||
组别 | P-LCR/% | PLR | ||||||||||||||||||||
第1天 | 第1周 | 第2周 | 第1天 | 第1周 | 第2周 | |||||||||||||||||
非BPD组 | 21.80(18.98,25.33) | 29.34(26.28,32.97) | 34.23(30.58,38.23) | 68.15(52.98,88.01) | 66.61(51.36,84.86) | 62.33(48.42,82.29) | ||||||||||||||||
BPD组 | 22.80(18.59,26.91) | 29.49(25.04,33.75) | 34.80(30.19,41.38) | 61.75(48.06,80.48) | 59.20(45.59,76.94) | 62.48(48.02,82.69) | ||||||||||||||||
Z | 0.986 | 0.418 | 1.309 | 1.386 | 1.557 | 0.337 |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GA | -0.616 | 0.192 | 10.308 | 0.001 | 0.540(0.371~0.787) |
Apgar 5 min≤7分 | 1.739 | 0.617 | 7.936 | 0.005 | 5.693(1.697~19.093) |
BW | -0.003 | 0.001 | 11.984 | 0.001 | 0.997(0.995~0.999) |
有创通气 | 2.431 | 0.498 | 23.843 | <0.001 | 11.372(4.286~30.173) |
PLT | -0.007 | 0.003 | 4.556 | 0.033 | 0.993(0.986~0.999) |
MPV | 1.006 | 0.334 | 9.061 | 0.003 | 2.734(1.420~5.262) |
常数项 | 11.538 | 6.473 | 3.177 | 0.075 | 1.025×105 |
Tab.3 Logistic multivariate analysis of occurrence of BPD on day 1
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GA | -0.616 | 0.192 | 10.308 | 0.001 | 0.540(0.371~0.787) |
Apgar 5 min≤7分 | 1.739 | 0.617 | 7.936 | 0.005 | 5.693(1.697~19.093) |
BW | -0.003 | 0.001 | 11.984 | 0.001 | 0.997(0.995~0.999) |
有创通气 | 2.431 | 0.498 | 23.843 | <0.001 | 11.372(4.286~30.173) |
PLT | -0.007 | 0.003 | 4.556 | 0.033 | 0.993(0.986~0.999) |
MPV | 1.006 | 0.334 | 9.061 | 0.003 | 2.734(1.420~5.262) |
常数项 | 11.538 | 6.473 | 3.177 | 0.075 | 1.025×105 |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GA | -0.654 | 0.190 | 11.792 | 0.001 | 0.520(0.358~0.755) |
Apgar 5 min≤7分 | 1.273 | 0.600 | 4.501 | 0.034 | 3.570(1.102~11.568) |
BW | -0.003 | 0.001 | 12.144 | <0.001 | 0.997(0.995~0.999) |
有创通气≥3 d | 2.477 | 0.504 | 24.182 | <0.001 | 11.902(4.435~31.940) |
PLT | -0.010 | 0.004 | 7.165 | 0.007 | 0.990(0.984~0.997) |
MPV | 0.699 | 0.327 | 4.565 | 0.033 | 2.012(1.059~3.822) |
常数项 | 15.845 | 6.597 | 5.769 | 0.016 | 7.610×106 |
Tab.4 Logistic multivariate analysis of the occurrence of BPD at week 1
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GA | -0.654 | 0.190 | 11.792 | 0.001 | 0.520(0.358~0.755) |
Apgar 5 min≤7分 | 1.273 | 0.600 | 4.501 | 0.034 | 3.570(1.102~11.568) |
BW | -0.003 | 0.001 | 12.144 | <0.001 | 0.997(0.995~0.999) |
有创通气≥3 d | 2.477 | 0.504 | 24.182 | <0.001 | 11.902(4.435~31.940) |
PLT | -0.010 | 0.004 | 7.165 | 0.007 | 0.990(0.984~0.997) |
MPV | 0.699 | 0.327 | 4.565 | 0.033 | 2.012(1.059~3.822) |
常数项 | 15.845 | 6.597 | 5.769 | 0.016 | 7.610×106 |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GA | -0.628 | 0.191 | 10.771 | 0.001 | 0.533(0.367~0.776) |
Apgar 5min≤7分 | 1.259 | 0.613 | 4.222 | 0.040 | 3.522(1.060~11.702) |
BW | -0.002 | 0.001 | 6.117 | 0.013 | 0.998(0.996~0.999) |
有创通气≥14 d | 3.070 | 0.617 | 24.737 | <0.001 | 21.542(6.425~72.227) |
PLT | -0.005 | 0.002 | 6.148 | 0.013 | 0.995(0.991~0.999) |
MPV | 0.644 | 0.235 | 7.512 | 0.006 | 1.904(1.201~3.016) |
常数项 | 14.312 | 6.157 | 5.403 | 0.020 | 1.643×106 |
Tab.5 Logistic multivariate analysis of the occurrence of BPD at week 2
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GA | -0.628 | 0.191 | 10.771 | 0.001 | 0.533(0.367~0.776) |
Apgar 5min≤7分 | 1.259 | 0.613 | 4.222 | 0.040 | 3.522(1.060~11.702) |
BW | -0.002 | 0.001 | 6.117 | 0.013 | 0.998(0.996~0.999) |
有创通气≥14 d | 3.070 | 0.617 | 24.737 | <0.001 | 21.542(6.425~72.227) |
PLT | -0.005 | 0.002 | 6.148 | 0.013 | 0.995(0.991~0.999) |
MPV | 0.644 | 0.235 | 7.512 | 0.006 | 1.904(1.201~3.016) |
常数项 | 14.312 | 6.157 | 5.403 | 0.020 | 1.643×106 |
模型 | 建模组 | 验证组 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AUC(95%CI) | Hosmer-Lemeshow χ2 | AUC(95%CI) | Hosmer-Lemeshow χ2 | ||
模型1 | 0.908(0.867~0.948) | 8.236 | 0.877(0.809~0.945) | 7.346 | |
模型2 | 0.931(0.897~0.966) | 3.973 | 0.890(0.828~0.953) | 3.472 | |
模型3 | 0.918(0.880~0.956) | 11.545 | 0.886(0.820~0.952) | 10.507 |
Tab.6 Analysis of the prediction efficacy of different temporal models for BPD
模型 | 建模组 | 验证组 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AUC(95%CI) | Hosmer-Lemeshow χ2 | AUC(95%CI) | Hosmer-Lemeshow χ2 | ||
模型1 | 0.908(0.867~0.948) | 8.236 | 0.877(0.809~0.945) | 7.346 | |
模型2 | 0.931(0.897~0.966) | 3.973 | 0.890(0.828~0.953) | 3.472 | |
模型3 | 0.918(0.880~0.956) | 11.545 | 0.886(0.820~0.952) | 10.507 |
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