
Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 498-503.doi: 10.11958/20253715
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHENG Jianfa(
), YANG Yang, ZHANG Xiaohong△(
)
Received:2025-12-23
Revised:2026-01-26
Published:2026-05-15
Online:2026-05-13
Contact:
△E-mail:ZHENG Jianfa, YANG Yang, ZHANG Xiaohong. The predictive value of systemic inflammation response index combined with atrial cardiomyopathy markers for new-onset atrial fibrillation after acute myocardial infarction[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2026, 54(5): 498-503.
CLC Number:
| 组别 | n | 性别(男/女) | 年龄/岁 | HR/(次/min) | SBP/mmHg | DBP/mmHg | 吸烟史 | 饮酒史 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非AF组 | 294 | 245/49 | 64.00(52.00,72.00) | 78.00(68.25,90.00) | 130.57±19.68 | 78.50(70.00,88.00) | 137(46.6) | 52(17.7) | 153(52.0) | 104(35.4) | |||||||||||
| AF组 | 62 | 49/13 | 74.00(64.25,81.00) | 82.50(72.25,99.00) | 127.34±22.89 | 75.50(65.00,84.00) | 28(45.2) | 9(14.5) | 32(51.6) | 28(45.2) | |||||||||||
| χ2、Z或t | 0.659 | 5.108** | 2.188* | 1.142 | 2.249* | 0.043 | 0.363 | 0.004 | 2.102 | ||||||||||||
| 组别 | 冠心病 | CHA2DS2-VASc 评分/分 | STEMI | 前壁梗死 | 罪犯血管 | ACEI/ARB | β受体 阻滞剂 | ||||||||||||||
| 前降支 | 右冠状动脉 | 回旋支 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 非AF组 | 18(6.1) | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | 207(70.4) | 152(51.7) | 152(51.7) | 106(36.1) | 43(14.6) | 121(41.2) | 205(69.7) | ||||||||||||
| AF组 | 5(8.1) | 3.5(2.0,4.0) | 45(72.6) | 29(46.8) | 29(46.8) | 22(35.5) | 12(19.4) | 26(41.9) | 43(69.4) | ||||||||||||
| χ2或Z | 0.079 | 4.553** | 0.117 | 0.497 | 0.497 | 0.877 | 0.877 | 0.013 | 0.003 | ||||||||||||
Tab.1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between the two groups of patients
| 组别 | n | 性别(男/女) | 年龄/岁 | HR/(次/min) | SBP/mmHg | DBP/mmHg | 吸烟史 | 饮酒史 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非AF组 | 294 | 245/49 | 64.00(52.00,72.00) | 78.00(68.25,90.00) | 130.57±19.68 | 78.50(70.00,88.00) | 137(46.6) | 52(17.7) | 153(52.0) | 104(35.4) | |||||||||||
| AF组 | 62 | 49/13 | 74.00(64.25,81.00) | 82.50(72.25,99.00) | 127.34±22.89 | 75.50(65.00,84.00) | 28(45.2) | 9(14.5) | 32(51.6) | 28(45.2) | |||||||||||
| χ2、Z或t | 0.659 | 5.108** | 2.188* | 1.142 | 2.249* | 0.043 | 0.363 | 0.004 | 2.102 | ||||||||||||
| 组别 | 冠心病 | CHA2DS2-VASc 评分/分 | STEMI | 前壁梗死 | 罪犯血管 | ACEI/ARB | β受体 阻滞剂 | ||||||||||||||
| 前降支 | 右冠状动脉 | 回旋支 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 非AF组 | 18(6.1) | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | 207(70.4) | 152(51.7) | 152(51.7) | 106(36.1) | 43(14.6) | 121(41.2) | 205(69.7) | ||||||||||||
| AF组 | 5(8.1) | 3.5(2.0,4.0) | 45(72.6) | 29(46.8) | 29(46.8) | 22(35.5) | 12(19.4) | 26(41.9) | 43(69.4) | ||||||||||||
| χ2或Z | 0.079 | 4.553** | 0.117 | 0.497 | 0.497 | 0.877 | 0.877 | 0.013 | 0.003 | ||||||||||||
| 组别 | n | Neu/(×109/L) | Lym/(×109/L) | Mon/(×109/L) | PLT/(×109/L) | NLR | SIRI | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非AF组 | 294 | 6.88(5.32,8.94) | 1.34(0.98,1.76) | 0.52(0.36,0.65) | 201.00(170.00,237.50) | 5.49(3.47,7.66) | 2.80(1.60,4.35) | |||||||||||||
| AF组 | 62 | 8.73(7.65,10.27) | 1.24(0.77,1.76) | 0.89(0.53,1.22) | 192.00(173.50,229.75) | 7.52(5.16,11.43) | 6.16(3.12,9.98) | |||||||||||||
| Z | 4.181** | 1.248 | 5.026** | 0.899 | 3.876** | 5.724** | ||||||||||||||
| 组别 | SCr/(μmol/L) | eGFR/[mL/(min·1.73 m2)] | TC/(mmol/L) | TG/(mmol/L) | cTnI/(μg/L) | CK-MB/(U/L) | ||||||||||||||
| 非AF组 | 75.40(66.90,82.30) | 92.20(81.53,100.50) | 4.45(3.82,5.30) | 1.59(1.07,2.35) | 18.05(5.88,56.80) | 62.20(36.55,144.43) | ||||||||||||||
| AF组 | 79.15(70.22,88.92) | 78.40(64.85,92.17) | 4.39(3.64,5.19) | 1.26(0.84,1.74) | 21.50(7.90,59.35) | 79.80(41.42,213.28) | ||||||||||||||
| Z | 2.366* | 4.544** | 0.483 | 3.365** | 0.590 | 1.812 | ||||||||||||||
| 组别 | NT-proBNP/(ng/L) | LAD/mm | LVEDD/mm | LVEDVI/(mL/m2) | LAVI/(mL/m2) | LVEF/% | ||||||||||||||
| 非AF组 | 967(398,2 906) | 37.00(35.00,39.00) | 50.00(48.00,53.00) | 59.80(53.20,68.90) | 23.40(21.10,26.80) | 61.00(55.25,65.75) | ||||||||||||||
| AF组 | 3 987(1 142,6 259) | 39.00(37.00,41.75) | 53.00(48.50,58.00) | 70.40(60.15,80.25) | 28.60(25.15,32.45) | 56.00(47.25,63.00) | ||||||||||||||
| Z | 6.542** | 3.776** | 3.367** | 4.876** | 5.442** | 3.244** | ||||||||||||||
Tab.2 Comparison of laboratory indicators and echocardiographic parameters between the two groups of patients
| 组别 | n | Neu/(×109/L) | Lym/(×109/L) | Mon/(×109/L) | PLT/(×109/L) | NLR | SIRI | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非AF组 | 294 | 6.88(5.32,8.94) | 1.34(0.98,1.76) | 0.52(0.36,0.65) | 201.00(170.00,237.50) | 5.49(3.47,7.66) | 2.80(1.60,4.35) | |||||||||||||
| AF组 | 62 | 8.73(7.65,10.27) | 1.24(0.77,1.76) | 0.89(0.53,1.22) | 192.00(173.50,229.75) | 7.52(5.16,11.43) | 6.16(3.12,9.98) | |||||||||||||
| Z | 4.181** | 1.248 | 5.026** | 0.899 | 3.876** | 5.724** | ||||||||||||||
| 组别 | SCr/(μmol/L) | eGFR/[mL/(min·1.73 m2)] | TC/(mmol/L) | TG/(mmol/L) | cTnI/(μg/L) | CK-MB/(U/L) | ||||||||||||||
| 非AF组 | 75.40(66.90,82.30) | 92.20(81.53,100.50) | 4.45(3.82,5.30) | 1.59(1.07,2.35) | 18.05(5.88,56.80) | 62.20(36.55,144.43) | ||||||||||||||
| AF组 | 79.15(70.22,88.92) | 78.40(64.85,92.17) | 4.39(3.64,5.19) | 1.26(0.84,1.74) | 21.50(7.90,59.35) | 79.80(41.42,213.28) | ||||||||||||||
| Z | 2.366* | 4.544** | 0.483 | 3.365** | 0.590 | 1.812 | ||||||||||||||
| 组别 | NT-proBNP/(ng/L) | LAD/mm | LVEDD/mm | LVEDVI/(mL/m2) | LAVI/(mL/m2) | LVEF/% | ||||||||||||||
| 非AF组 | 967(398,2 906) | 37.00(35.00,39.00) | 50.00(48.00,53.00) | 59.80(53.20,68.90) | 23.40(21.10,26.80) | 61.00(55.25,65.75) | ||||||||||||||
| AF组 | 3 987(1 142,6 259) | 39.00(37.00,41.75) | 53.00(48.50,58.00) | 70.40(60.15,80.25) | 28.60(25.15,32.45) | 56.00(47.25,63.00) | ||||||||||||||
| Z | 6.542** | 3.776** | 3.367** | 4.876** | 5.442** | 3.244** | ||||||||||||||
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR (95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.051 | 0.016 | 10.163 | 0.001 | 1.052(1.020~1.086) |
| SIRI | 0.168 | 0.042 | 16.000 | <0.001 | 1.183(1.090~1.284) |
| LAD | 0.098 | 0.035 | 7.840 | 0.005 | 1.103(1.030~1.181) |
| logNT-proBNP | 0.512 | 0.125 | 16.785 | <0.001 | 1.669(1.307~2.132) |
| 常数项 | -6.215 | 1.200 | 26.842 | <0.001 | 0.002 |
Tab.3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis for predictors of new-onset atrial fibrillation after acute myocardial infarction
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR (95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.051 | 0.016 | 10.163 | 0.001 | 1.052(1.020~1.086) |
| SIRI | 0.168 | 0.042 | 16.000 | <0.001 | 1.183(1.090~1.284) |
| LAD | 0.098 | 0.035 | 7.840 | 0.005 | 1.103(1.030~1.181) |
| logNT-proBNP | 0.512 | 0.125 | 16.785 | <0.001 | 1.669(1.307~2.132) |
| 常数项 | -6.215 | 1.200 | 26.842 | <0.001 | 0.002 |
| 指标 | AUC | 95%CI | 截断值 | 敏感 度/% | 特异 度/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIRI | 0.813 | 0.740~0.886 | 6.072 | 62.5 | 86.4 |
| LAD | 0.689 | 0.584~0.793 | 38.500 mm | 65.6 | 65.7 |
| NT-proBNP | 0.695 | 0.602~0.789 | 1 634.500 ng/L | 71.9 | 64.2 |
| LAD+NT-proBNP | 0.715 | 0.608~0.822 | 68.8 | 71.0 | |
| LAD+SIRI | 0.857 | 0.795~0.919 | 75.0 | 82.7 | |
| NT-proBNP+SIRI | 0.833 | 0.762~0.905 | 78.1 | 76.9 | |
| LAD+NT-proBNP+ SIRI | 0.863 | 0.800~0.926 | 87.5 | 74.1 |
Tab.4 Results of ROC analysis for SIRI, LAD, NT-proBNP and the combined model for the predictive efficacy of new-onset AF after AMI
| 指标 | AUC | 95%CI | 截断值 | 敏感 度/% | 特异 度/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIRI | 0.813 | 0.740~0.886 | 6.072 | 62.5 | 86.4 |
| LAD | 0.689 | 0.584~0.793 | 38.500 mm | 65.6 | 65.7 |
| NT-proBNP | 0.695 | 0.602~0.789 | 1 634.500 ng/L | 71.9 | 64.2 |
| LAD+NT-proBNP | 0.715 | 0.608~0.822 | 68.8 | 71.0 | |
| LAD+SIRI | 0.857 | 0.795~0.919 | 75.0 | 82.7 | |
| NT-proBNP+SIRI | 0.833 | 0.762~0.905 | 78.1 | 76.9 | |
| LAD+NT-proBNP+ SIRI | 0.863 | 0.800~0.926 | 87.5 | 74.1 |
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