
Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 1037-1042.doi: 10.11958/20250625
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Haixia(
), HE Fei△(
), ZHU Congmei, WANG Jing
Received:2025-02-20
Revised:2025-07-21
Published:2025-10-15
Online:2025-10-12
Contact:
△E-mail:WANG Haixia, HE Fei, ZHU Congmei, WANG Jing. Establishment and validation of a column chart risk prediction model for aspiration in early enteral nutrition therapy of ICU patients[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2025, 53(10): 1037-1042.
CLC Number:
| 组别 | n | 年龄(≥60岁) | 男性 | BMI/(kg/m2) | 糖尿病史 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非误吸组 | 274 | 55(20.1) | 160(58.4) | 23.4±2.5 | 41(15.0) | ||||||||||||||||
| 误吸组 | 74 | 29(39.2) | 47(63.5) | 23.6±2.7 | 12(16.2) | ||||||||||||||||
| t或χ2 | 11.627** | 0.634 | 0.600 | 0.071 | |||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | 气管插管或 机械通气 | 首次血浆 ALB/(g/L) | 鼻饲管 插入深度/cm | 输注量/ mL | |||||||||||||||||
| 非误吸组 | 47(17.2) | 32.9±5.5 | 84.0±10.5 | 2 078.2±272.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| 误吸组 | 23(31.1) | 33.3±4.8 | 95.5±12.6 | 2 162.5±282.5 | |||||||||||||||||
| t或χ2 | 7.034** | 0.584 | 8.005** | 2.356* | |||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | 疾病类型 | 意识水平 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 重症肺炎 | 脑卒中 | 感染性休克 | 意识清楚 | 意识不清 | |||||||||||||||||
| 非误吸组 | 129(47.1) | 117(42.7) | 28(10.2) | 181(66.1) | 93(33.9) | ||||||||||||||||
| 误吸组 | 31(41.9) | 29(39.2) | 14(18.9) | 31(41.9) | 43(58.1) | ||||||||||||||||
| χ2 | 4.166 | 14.293** | |||||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | APACHEⅡ评分 | 营养风险 | 营养方式 | ||||||||||||||||||
| <15分 | ≥15分 | 低风险 | 高风险 | 持续泵入 | 分次鼻饲 | ||||||||||||||||
| 非误吸组 | 221(80.7) | 53(19.3) | 208(75.9) | 66(24.1) | 206(75.2) | 68(24.8) | |||||||||||||||
| 误吸组 | 45(60.8) | 29(39.2) | 32(43.2) | 42(56.8) | 48(64.9) | 26(35.1) | |||||||||||||||
| χ2 | 12.741** | 29.054** | 3.146 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tab.1 Comparison of general information and EN treatment condition between the two groups of patients
| 组别 | n | 年龄(≥60岁) | 男性 | BMI/(kg/m2) | 糖尿病史 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非误吸组 | 274 | 55(20.1) | 160(58.4) | 23.4±2.5 | 41(15.0) | ||||||||||||||||
| 误吸组 | 74 | 29(39.2) | 47(63.5) | 23.6±2.7 | 12(16.2) | ||||||||||||||||
| t或χ2 | 11.627** | 0.634 | 0.600 | 0.071 | |||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | 气管插管或 机械通气 | 首次血浆 ALB/(g/L) | 鼻饲管 插入深度/cm | 输注量/ mL | |||||||||||||||||
| 非误吸组 | 47(17.2) | 32.9±5.5 | 84.0±10.5 | 2 078.2±272.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| 误吸组 | 23(31.1) | 33.3±4.8 | 95.5±12.6 | 2 162.5±282.5 | |||||||||||||||||
| t或χ2 | 7.034** | 0.584 | 8.005** | 2.356* | |||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | 疾病类型 | 意识水平 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 重症肺炎 | 脑卒中 | 感染性休克 | 意识清楚 | 意识不清 | |||||||||||||||||
| 非误吸组 | 129(47.1) | 117(42.7) | 28(10.2) | 181(66.1) | 93(33.9) | ||||||||||||||||
| 误吸组 | 31(41.9) | 29(39.2) | 14(18.9) | 31(41.9) | 43(58.1) | ||||||||||||||||
| χ2 | 4.166 | 14.293** | |||||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | APACHEⅡ评分 | 营养风险 | 营养方式 | ||||||||||||||||||
| <15分 | ≥15分 | 低风险 | 高风险 | 持续泵入 | 分次鼻饲 | ||||||||||||||||
| 非误吸组 | 221(80.7) | 53(19.3) | 208(75.9) | 66(24.1) | 206(75.2) | 68(24.8) | |||||||||||||||
| 误吸组 | 45(60.8) | 29(39.2) | 32(43.2) | 42(56.8) | 48(64.9) | 26(35.1) | |||||||||||||||
| χ2 | 12.741** | 29.054** | 3.146 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 自变量 | 赋值方法 |
|---|---|
| 年龄 | <60岁=0,≥60岁=1 |
| 气管插管或机械通气 | 无=0,使用=1 |
| APACHEⅡ评分 | <15分=0,≥15分=1 |
| 意识水平 | 意识清晰=0,意识不清=1 |
| 鼻饲管插入深度 | 实测值 |
| 输注量 | 实测值 |
| 营养风险 | 低风险=0,高风险=1 |
Tab.2 Independent variable assignment methods in Logistic regression analysis
| 自变量 | 赋值方法 |
|---|---|
| 年龄 | <60岁=0,≥60岁=1 |
| 气管插管或机械通气 | 无=0,使用=1 |
| APACHEⅡ评分 | <15分=0,≥15分=1 |
| 意识水平 | 意识清晰=0,意识不清=1 |
| 鼻饲管插入深度 | 实测值 |
| 输注量 | 实测值 |
| 营养风险 | 低风险=0,高风险=1 |
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.994 | 0.257 | 14.983 | <0.001 | 2.701 | 1.633~4.467 |
| APACHEⅡ评分 | 0.754 | 0.321 | 5.517 | 0.019 | 2.125 | 1.133~3.987 |
| 意识水平 | 1.039 | 0.285 | 13.291 | <0.001 | 2.826 | 1.617~4.940 |
| 鼻饲管插入深度 | 0.096 | 0.016 | 34.741 | <0.001 | 1.101 | 1.006~1.136 |
| 营养风险 | 2.197 | 0.298 | 54.426 | <0.001 | 8.996 | 5.017~16.132 |
| 常数项 | -16.868 | 2.763 | 37.271 | <0.001 | 0.000 |
Tab.3 Analysis of influencing factors of aspiration in patients treated with EN
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.994 | 0.257 | 14.983 | <0.001 | 2.701 | 1.633~4.467 |
| APACHEⅡ评分 | 0.754 | 0.321 | 5.517 | 0.019 | 2.125 | 1.133~3.987 |
| 意识水平 | 1.039 | 0.285 | 13.291 | <0.001 | 2.826 | 1.617~4.940 |
| 鼻饲管插入深度 | 0.096 | 0.016 | 34.741 | <0.001 | 1.101 | 1.006~1.136 |
| 营养风险 | 2.197 | 0.298 | 54.426 | <0.001 | 8.996 | 5.017~16.132 |
| 常数项 | -16.868 | 2.763 | 37.271 | <0.001 | 0.000 |
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