Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (8): 826-830.doi: 10.11958/20250183
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIU Zhiyuan(), YANG Shengfei, QIAN Shiran, DENG Yilian, LI Dongwei, LI Junjiu△(
)
Received:
2025-01-21
Revised:
2025-06-05
Published:
2025-08-15
Online:
2025-08-12
Contact:
△E-mail:LIU Zhiyuan, YANG Shengfei, QIAN Shiran, DENG Yilian, LI Dongwei, LI Junjiu. Analysis of risk factors and construction of a predictive model for early hypocalcemia after endoscopic thyroidectomy by breast approach[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2025, 53(8): 826-830.
CLC Number:
组别 | n | 性别 (男/女) | 年龄/岁 | BMI/(kg/m2) | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 甲亢 | 高脂 血症 | 紧贴 包膜 | 钙化 | 颈部淋巴结 转移 | 结节良恶性(恶/良) | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
正常组 | 114 | 27/87 | 43.35±10.58 | 23.1(21.6,26.1) | 20(17.5) | 6(5.3) | 6(5.3) | 23(20.2) | 59(51.8) | 80(70.2) | 11(9.6) | 31/83 | |||||||||||||||||
低钙组 | 41 | 4/37 | 42.71±11.38 | 22.9(20.9,26.0) | 3(7.3) | 1(2.5) | 2(4.9) | 10(24.2) | 22(53.7) | 24(58.5) | 14(34.1) | 21/20 | |||||||||||||||||
χ2、t或Z | 3.656 | 0.327 | 0.694 | 2.496 | 0.558 | 0.009 | 0.320 | 0.044 | 1.850 | 13.377* | 7.808* | ||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 结节位置 (上/中/下) | 结节边缘(规则/ 不确定/不规则) | 多灶病变 | 颈部淋巴结 肿大 | 切除腺体 (双/单) | 甲状旁腺 误切 | 桥本甲状腺炎 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
正常组 | 27/50/37 | 52/26/36 | 37(32.5) | 35(30.7) | 64/50 | 3(2.6) | 20(17.5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
低钙组 | 9/22/10 | 17/11/13 | 21(51.2) | 31(75.6) | 31/10 | 20(48.8) | 20(48.8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
χ2 | 1.314 | 0.321 | 4.534* | 24.873* | 4.818* | 50.821* | 15.367* | ||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 被膜侵犯 | 最大肿瘤 直径/mm | 手术 时间/min | FT3/ (pmol/L) | FT4/ (pmol/L) | TSH/ (mIU/L) | 术前血清 钙/(mmol/L) | 术后24 h PTH/(ng/L) | |||||||||||||||||||||
正常组 | 49(43.4) | 10.0(7.0,14.0) | 101.54±26.98 | 4.62(4.23,5.04) | 16.2(14.7,17.8) | 1.50(0.90,2.40) | 2.26±0.09 | 25.20±12.52 | |||||||||||||||||||||
低钙组 | 23(56.1) | 27.0(19.0,35.0) | 150.32±44.85 | 4.43(3.83,5.06) | 15.6(14.4,17.1) | 1.63(0.88,2.02) | 2.24±0.09 | 18.27±14.63 | |||||||||||||||||||||
χ2或Z | 0.109 | 7.039* | 8.214* | 1.651 | 1.031 | 0.034 | 1.355 | 2.901* |
Tab.1 Comparison of clinical data between two groups of patients
组别 | n | 性别 (男/女) | 年龄/岁 | BMI/(kg/m2) | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 甲亢 | 高脂 血症 | 紧贴 包膜 | 钙化 | 颈部淋巴结 转移 | 结节良恶性(恶/良) | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
正常组 | 114 | 27/87 | 43.35±10.58 | 23.1(21.6,26.1) | 20(17.5) | 6(5.3) | 6(5.3) | 23(20.2) | 59(51.8) | 80(70.2) | 11(9.6) | 31/83 | |||||||||||||||||
低钙组 | 41 | 4/37 | 42.71±11.38 | 22.9(20.9,26.0) | 3(7.3) | 1(2.5) | 2(4.9) | 10(24.2) | 22(53.7) | 24(58.5) | 14(34.1) | 21/20 | |||||||||||||||||
χ2、t或Z | 3.656 | 0.327 | 0.694 | 2.496 | 0.558 | 0.009 | 0.320 | 0.044 | 1.850 | 13.377* | 7.808* | ||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 结节位置 (上/中/下) | 结节边缘(规则/ 不确定/不规则) | 多灶病变 | 颈部淋巴结 肿大 | 切除腺体 (双/单) | 甲状旁腺 误切 | 桥本甲状腺炎 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
正常组 | 27/50/37 | 52/26/36 | 37(32.5) | 35(30.7) | 64/50 | 3(2.6) | 20(17.5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
低钙组 | 9/22/10 | 17/11/13 | 21(51.2) | 31(75.6) | 31/10 | 20(48.8) | 20(48.8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
χ2 | 1.314 | 0.321 | 4.534* | 24.873* | 4.818* | 50.821* | 15.367* | ||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 被膜侵犯 | 最大肿瘤 直径/mm | 手术 时间/min | FT3/ (pmol/L) | FT4/ (pmol/L) | TSH/ (mIU/L) | 术前血清 钙/(mmol/L) | 术后24 h PTH/(ng/L) | |||||||||||||||||||||
正常组 | 49(43.4) | 10.0(7.0,14.0) | 101.54±26.98 | 4.62(4.23,5.04) | 16.2(14.7,17.8) | 1.50(0.90,2.40) | 2.26±0.09 | 25.20±12.52 | |||||||||||||||||||||
低钙组 | 23(56.1) | 27.0(19.0,35.0) | 150.32±44.85 | 4.43(3.83,5.06) | 15.6(14.4,17.1) | 1.63(0.88,2.02) | 2.24±0.09 | 18.27±14.63 | |||||||||||||||||||||
χ2或Z | 0.109 | 7.039* | 8.214* | 1.651 | 1.031 | 0.034 | 1.355 | 2.901* |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
颈部淋巴结转移 | 2.110 | 0.874 | 5.825 | 0.016 | 8.251(1.487~45.788) |
结节良恶性 | 0.971 | 0.836 | 1.349 | 0.245 | 1.176(0.513~13.606) |
手术时间 | 0.026 | 0.013 | 4.141 | 0.042 | 1.026(1.001~1.052) |
颈部淋巴结肿大 | 0.758 | 0.723 | 1.100 | 0.294 | 2.135(0.518~8.807) |
切除腺体 | -0.071 | 0.83 | 0.007 | 0.932 | 0.932(0.183~4.740) |
甲状旁腺误切 | 3.458 | 1.143 | 9.151 | 0.002 | 31.752(3.379~298.375) |
合并桥本 甲状腺炎 | 1.951 | 0.787 | 6.150 | 0.013 | 7.034(1.505~32.870) |
多灶病变 | 0.310 | 0.729 | 0.181 | 0.670 | 1.364(0.327~5.688) |
最大肿瘤直径 | 0.162 | 0.038 | 17.874 | <0.001 | 1.176(1.091~1.268) |
术后24 h PTH | -0.009 | 0.026 | 0.122 | 0.727 | 0.991(0.942~1.042) |
常数项 | -9.548 | 2.169 | 19.379 | <0.001 | 0.000 |
Tab.2 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of early ETBA hypocalcemia
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
颈部淋巴结转移 | 2.110 | 0.874 | 5.825 | 0.016 | 8.251(1.487~45.788) |
结节良恶性 | 0.971 | 0.836 | 1.349 | 0.245 | 1.176(0.513~13.606) |
手术时间 | 0.026 | 0.013 | 4.141 | 0.042 | 1.026(1.001~1.052) |
颈部淋巴结肿大 | 0.758 | 0.723 | 1.100 | 0.294 | 2.135(0.518~8.807) |
切除腺体 | -0.071 | 0.83 | 0.007 | 0.932 | 0.932(0.183~4.740) |
甲状旁腺误切 | 3.458 | 1.143 | 9.151 | 0.002 | 31.752(3.379~298.375) |
合并桥本 甲状腺炎 | 1.951 | 0.787 | 6.150 | 0.013 | 7.034(1.505~32.870) |
多灶病变 | 0.310 | 0.729 | 0.181 | 0.670 | 1.364(0.327~5.688) |
最大肿瘤直径 | 0.162 | 0.038 | 17.874 | <0.001 | 1.176(1.091~1.268) |
术后24 h PTH | -0.009 | 0.026 | 0.122 | 0.727 | 0.991(0.942~1.042) |
常数项 | -9.548 | 2.169 | 19.379 | <0.001 | 0.000 |
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