
Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (6): 619-624.doi: 10.11958/20231238
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
QIAN Hongchun1(
), ZHANG Pingshu2, YUAN Xiaodong3, YUAN Jianxin1,△(
), CAO Lingyun1, DUAN Liqin2
Received:2023-08-15
Revised:2023-09-21
Published:2024-06-15
Online:2024-06-06
Contact:
△E-mail: QIAN Hongchun, ZHANG Pingshu, YUAN Xiaodong, YUAN Jianxin, CAO Lingyun, DUAN Liqin. Relationship between cognitive impairment and sleep parameters in stroke patients with obstructive sleep apnea[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2024, 52(6): 619-624.
CLC Number:
| 组别 | n | 年龄/岁 | 男性 | 受教育年限/年 | BMI/(kg/m2) | 吸烟史 | 饮酒史 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 无认知功能损害组 | 224 | 64.50(57.25,71.00) | 163(72.77) | 8.00(8.00,8.00) | 25.67(23.81,27.38) | 110(49.11) | 92(41.07) | ||||||||||
| 认知功能损害组 | 119 | 68.00(62.00,72.00) | 89(74.79) | 8.00(5.00,8.00) | 25.71(23.44,27.34) | 57(47.90) | 54(45.38) | ||||||||||
| χ2或Z | 2.873** | 0.163 | 4.034** | 0.193 | 0.045 | 0.590 | |||||||||||
| 组别 | 高血压 | NIHSS评分/分 | 糖尿病 | 心房颤动 | 高脂血症 | HHcy | |||||||||||
| 无认知功能损害组 | 198(88.39) | 4.00(2.00,5.00) | 62(27.68) | 46(20.54) | 109(48.66) | 31(13.84) | |||||||||||
| 认知功能损害组 | 109(91.60) | 4.00(2.00,7.00) | 48(40.34) | 21(17.65) | 49(41.18) | 29(24.37) | |||||||||||
| χ2或Z | 0.849 | 1.887 | 5.715* | 0.413 | 1.752 | 5.971* | |||||||||||
| 组别 | TOAST病因分型 | ||||||||||||||||
| 大动脉粥样硬化型 | 心源性栓塞型 | 小动脉闭塞型 | 其他病因或病因不明确型 | ||||||||||||||
| 无认知功能损害组 | 99(44.20) | 54(24.11) | 36(16.07) | 35(15.63) | |||||||||||||
| 认知功能损害组 | 61(51.26) | 25(21.01) | 19(15.97) | 14(11.76) | |||||||||||||
| χ2 | 1.967 | ||||||||||||||||
Tab.1 Comparison of clinical data between two groups of patients
| 组别 | n | 年龄/岁 | 男性 | 受教育年限/年 | BMI/(kg/m2) | 吸烟史 | 饮酒史 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 无认知功能损害组 | 224 | 64.50(57.25,71.00) | 163(72.77) | 8.00(8.00,8.00) | 25.67(23.81,27.38) | 110(49.11) | 92(41.07) | ||||||||||
| 认知功能损害组 | 119 | 68.00(62.00,72.00) | 89(74.79) | 8.00(5.00,8.00) | 25.71(23.44,27.34) | 57(47.90) | 54(45.38) | ||||||||||
| χ2或Z | 2.873** | 0.163 | 4.034** | 0.193 | 0.045 | 0.590 | |||||||||||
| 组别 | 高血压 | NIHSS评分/分 | 糖尿病 | 心房颤动 | 高脂血症 | HHcy | |||||||||||
| 无认知功能损害组 | 198(88.39) | 4.00(2.00,5.00) | 62(27.68) | 46(20.54) | 109(48.66) | 31(13.84) | |||||||||||
| 认知功能损害组 | 109(91.60) | 4.00(2.00,7.00) | 48(40.34) | 21(17.65) | 49(41.18) | 29(24.37) | |||||||||||
| χ2或Z | 0.849 | 1.887 | 5.715* | 0.413 | 1.752 | 5.971* | |||||||||||
| 组别 | TOAST病因分型 | ||||||||||||||||
| 大动脉粥样硬化型 | 心源性栓塞型 | 小动脉闭塞型 | 其他病因或病因不明确型 | ||||||||||||||
| 无认知功能损害组 | 99(44.20) | 54(24.11) | 36(16.07) | 35(15.63) | |||||||||||||
| 认知功能损害组 | 61(51.26) | 25(21.01) | 19(15.97) | 14(11.76) | |||||||||||||
| χ2 | 1.967 | ||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | n | 额叶 | 颞叶 | 顶叶 | 枕叶 | 丘脑 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 无认知功能损害组 | 224 | 52(23.21) | 17(7.59) | 17(7.59) | 16(7.14) | 55(24.55) | ||||||
| 认知功能损害组 | 119 | 43(36.13) | 21(17.65) | 20(16.81) | 25(21.01) | 58(48.74) | ||||||
| χ2 | 6.478* | 7.980** | 6.861* | 14.196** | 20.578** | |||||||
| 组别 | 基底节 | 脑干 | 小脑 | 半卵圆中心 | 岛叶 | 侧脑室旁 | ||||||
| 无认知功能损害组 | 187(83.48) | 72(32.14) | 30(13.39) | 168(75.00) | 5(2.23) | 144(64.29) | ||||||
| 认知功能损害组 | 113(94.96) | 55(46.22) | 24(20.17) | 102(85.71) | 5(4.20) | 75(63.03) | ||||||
| χ2 | 9.334** | 6.603* | 2.689 | 5.325* | 0.483 | 0.053 | ||||||
Tab.2 Comparison of the distribution of infarct brain regions between the two groups
| 组别 | n | 额叶 | 颞叶 | 顶叶 | 枕叶 | 丘脑 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 无认知功能损害组 | 224 | 52(23.21) | 17(7.59) | 17(7.59) | 16(7.14) | 55(24.55) | ||||||
| 认知功能损害组 | 119 | 43(36.13) | 21(17.65) | 20(16.81) | 25(21.01) | 58(48.74) | ||||||
| χ2 | 6.478* | 7.980** | 6.861* | 14.196** | 20.578** | |||||||
| 组别 | 基底节 | 脑干 | 小脑 | 半卵圆中心 | 岛叶 | 侧脑室旁 | ||||||
| 无认知功能损害组 | 187(83.48) | 72(32.14) | 30(13.39) | 168(75.00) | 5(2.23) | 144(64.29) | ||||||
| 认知功能损害组 | 113(94.96) | 55(46.22) | 24(20.17) | 102(85.71) | 5(4.20) | 75(63.03) | ||||||
| χ2 | 9.334** | 6.603* | 2.689 | 5.325* | 0.483 | 0.053 | ||||||
| 组别 | n | 夜间总睡眠时间/min | 睡眠潜伏期/min | 入睡后清醒时间/min | 清醒次数/次 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 无认知功能损害组 | 224 | 492.50(428.50,553.50) | 18.00(4.00,35.75) | 84.23±24.00 | 22.75±7.36 | ||||||||||
| 认知功能损害组 | 119 | 491.00(419.00,554.00) | 22.00(4.00,37.00) | 89.28±22.86 | 24.45±6.56 | ||||||||||
| t或Z | 0.577 | 1.112 | 1.885 | 2.102* | |||||||||||
| 组别 | 夜间睡眠效率/% | 浅睡眠期/min | 浅睡眠占比/% | 深睡眠期/min | 深睡眠占比/% | ||||||||||
| 无认知功能损害组 | 83.08(78.30,86.51) | 329.14±68.00 | 67.54±8.11 | 60.00(37.25,80.75) | 12.12(7.85,16.80) | ||||||||||
| 认知功能损害组 | 81.64(77.04,84.97) | 329.09±70.74 | 69.73±8.09 | 43.00(29.00,76.00) | 10.19(6.45,14.64) | ||||||||||
| t或Z | 2.437* | 0.006 | 2.388* | 2.646** | 2.563* | ||||||||||
| 组别 | REM期/min | REM占比/% | NREM期/min | NREM占比/% | AHI/(次/h) | ||||||||||
| 无认知功能损害组 | 97.40±34.96 | 19.71±5.40 | 396.00(349.00,443.50) | 80.29±5.40 | 17.50(12.00,27.00) | ||||||||||
| 认知功能损害组 | 92.74±33.85 | 19.08±4.86 | 397.00(333.00,442.00) | 80.92±4.86 | 26.00(19.00,38.00) | ||||||||||
| t或Z | 1.189 | 1.062 | 0.607 | 1.062 | 6.384** | ||||||||||
Tab.3 Comparison of objective sleep parameters between the two groups
| 组别 | n | 夜间总睡眠时间/min | 睡眠潜伏期/min | 入睡后清醒时间/min | 清醒次数/次 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 无认知功能损害组 | 224 | 492.50(428.50,553.50) | 18.00(4.00,35.75) | 84.23±24.00 | 22.75±7.36 | ||||||||||
| 认知功能损害组 | 119 | 491.00(419.00,554.00) | 22.00(4.00,37.00) | 89.28±22.86 | 24.45±6.56 | ||||||||||
| t或Z | 0.577 | 1.112 | 1.885 | 2.102* | |||||||||||
| 组别 | 夜间睡眠效率/% | 浅睡眠期/min | 浅睡眠占比/% | 深睡眠期/min | 深睡眠占比/% | ||||||||||
| 无认知功能损害组 | 83.08(78.30,86.51) | 329.14±68.00 | 67.54±8.11 | 60.00(37.25,80.75) | 12.12(7.85,16.80) | ||||||||||
| 认知功能损害组 | 81.64(77.04,84.97) | 329.09±70.74 | 69.73±8.09 | 43.00(29.00,76.00) | 10.19(6.45,14.64) | ||||||||||
| t或Z | 2.437* | 0.006 | 2.388* | 2.646** | 2.563* | ||||||||||
| 组别 | REM期/min | REM占比/% | NREM期/min | NREM占比/% | AHI/(次/h) | ||||||||||
| 无认知功能损害组 | 97.40±34.96 | 19.71±5.40 | 396.00(349.00,443.50) | 80.29±5.40 | 17.50(12.00,27.00) | ||||||||||
| 认知功能损害组 | 92.74±33.85 | 19.08±4.86 | 397.00(333.00,442.00) | 80.92±4.86 | 26.00(19.00,38.00) | ||||||||||
| t或Z | 1.189 | 1.062 | 0.607 | 1.062 | 6.384** | ||||||||||
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 受教育年限 | -0.186 | 0.074 | 6.400 | 0.011 | 0.830(0.718~0.959) |
| 年龄 | 0.022 | 0.015 | 2.080 | 0.149 | 1.022(0.992~1.052) |
| 糖尿病史 | 0.615 | 0.285 | 4.644 | 0.031 | 1.850(1.057~3.236) |
| HHcy病史 | 0.538 | 0.348 | 2.396 | 0.122 | 1.713(0.866~3.386) |
| 额叶梗死灶 | 0.492 | 0.302 | 2.656 | 0.103 | 1.636(0.905~2.958) |
| 颞叶梗死灶 | 0.767 | 0.415 | 3.418 | 0.064 | 2.153(0.955~4.852) |
| 丘脑梗死灶 | 0.739 | 0.286 | 6.671 | 0.010 | 2.093(1.195~3.665) |
| 夜间睡眠效率 | -0.076 | 0.022 | 11.614 | <0.001 | 0.927(0.888~0.968) |
| 清醒次数 | 0.037 | 0.020 | 3.283 | 0.070 | 1.037(0.997~1.080) |
| 浅睡眠占比 | 0.030 | 0.017 | 2.854 | 0.091 | 1.030(0.995~1.066) |
| AHI | 0.067 | 0.013 | 27.229 | <0.001 | 1.069(1.043~1.096) |
| 常数项 | 0.204 | 2.303 | 0.008 | 0.929 | 1.126 |
Tab.4 Multivariate Logistic stepwise regression analysis of the relationship between cognitive impairment and sleep parameters associated with OSA in acute ischemic stroke
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 受教育年限 | -0.186 | 0.074 | 6.400 | 0.011 | 0.830(0.718~0.959) |
| 年龄 | 0.022 | 0.015 | 2.080 | 0.149 | 1.022(0.992~1.052) |
| 糖尿病史 | 0.615 | 0.285 | 4.644 | 0.031 | 1.850(1.057~3.236) |
| HHcy病史 | 0.538 | 0.348 | 2.396 | 0.122 | 1.713(0.866~3.386) |
| 额叶梗死灶 | 0.492 | 0.302 | 2.656 | 0.103 | 1.636(0.905~2.958) |
| 颞叶梗死灶 | 0.767 | 0.415 | 3.418 | 0.064 | 2.153(0.955~4.852) |
| 丘脑梗死灶 | 0.739 | 0.286 | 6.671 | 0.010 | 2.093(1.195~3.665) |
| 夜间睡眠效率 | -0.076 | 0.022 | 11.614 | <0.001 | 0.927(0.888~0.968) |
| 清醒次数 | 0.037 | 0.020 | 3.283 | 0.070 | 1.037(0.997~1.080) |
| 浅睡眠占比 | 0.030 | 0.017 | 2.854 | 0.091 | 1.030(0.995~1.066) |
| AHI | 0.067 | 0.013 | 27.229 | <0.001 | 1.069(1.043~1.096) |
| 常数项 | 0.204 | 2.303 | 0.008 | 0.929 | 1.126 |
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