
Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 309-313.doi: 10.11958/20252635
• Applied Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHU Mengya1(
), HUO Ying2, GUO Zhipeng3, LIU Yang4,△(
), LIU Gang5
Received:2025-08-07
Revised:2025-11-10
Published:2026-03-15
Online:2026-03-17
Contact:
E-mail:ZHU Mengya, HUO Ying, GUO Zhipeng, LIU Yang, LIU Gang. Study on the safety and efficacy of transcatheter atrial septal defect closure using exclusive ultrasound guidance[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2026, 54(3): 309-313.
CLC Number:
| 组别 | n | 性别(男/女) | 年龄/岁 | 身高/cm | 体质量/kg | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X线组 | 120 | 46/74 | 5.8(3.4,8.0) | 112(102,130) | 19(15,27) | |||||||||||
| 超声组 | 60 | 32/28 | 6.0(4.0,10.0) | 122(108,142) | 23(17,31) | |||||||||||
| χ2或Z | 3.665 | 1.541 | 2.160* | 1.725 | ||||||||||||
| 组别 | 三尖瓣 关闭不全 | 室间隔 缺损 | 肺动脉瓣 关闭不全 | 二尖瓣 关闭不全 | 动脉 导管未闭 | |||||||||||
| X线组 | 68(56.7) | 3(2.5) | 22(18.3) | 14(11.7) | 1(0.8) | |||||||||||
| 超声组 | 26(43.3) | 0(0.0) | 2(3.3) | 1(1.7) | 0(0.0) | |||||||||||
| χ2或P | 2.850 | 0.381 | 7.788** | 5.236* | 1.000▲ | |||||||||||
| 组别 | 佝偻病 | 蚕豆病 | 重症肌无力 | 语言发育迟缓 | 心胸比/% | |||||||||||
| X线组 | 1(0.8) | 0(0.0) | 1(0.8) | 1(0.8) | 53(50,56) | |||||||||||
| 超声组 | 0(0.0) | 1(1.8) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 50(46,52) | |||||||||||
| P或Z | 1.000▲ | 1.000▲ | 1.000▲ | 1.000▲ | 4.247** | |||||||||||
Tab.1 Comparison of preoperative clinical characters between the two groups
| 组别 | n | 性别(男/女) | 年龄/岁 | 身高/cm | 体质量/kg | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X线组 | 120 | 46/74 | 5.8(3.4,8.0) | 112(102,130) | 19(15,27) | |||||||||||
| 超声组 | 60 | 32/28 | 6.0(4.0,10.0) | 122(108,142) | 23(17,31) | |||||||||||
| χ2或Z | 3.665 | 1.541 | 2.160* | 1.725 | ||||||||||||
| 组别 | 三尖瓣 关闭不全 | 室间隔 缺损 | 肺动脉瓣 关闭不全 | 二尖瓣 关闭不全 | 动脉 导管未闭 | |||||||||||
| X线组 | 68(56.7) | 3(2.5) | 22(18.3) | 14(11.7) | 1(0.8) | |||||||||||
| 超声组 | 26(43.3) | 0(0.0) | 2(3.3) | 1(1.7) | 0(0.0) | |||||||||||
| χ2或P | 2.850 | 0.381 | 7.788** | 5.236* | 1.000▲ | |||||||||||
| 组别 | 佝偻病 | 蚕豆病 | 重症肌无力 | 语言发育迟缓 | 心胸比/% | |||||||||||
| X线组 | 1(0.8) | 0(0.0) | 1(0.8) | 1(0.8) | 53(50,56) | |||||||||||
| 超声组 | 0(0.0) | 1(1.8) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 50(46,52) | |||||||||||
| P或Z | 1.000▲ | 1.000▲ | 1.000▲ | 1.000▲ | 4.247** | |||||||||||
| 组别 | n | 全麻 | 手术 时间/min | 缺损 直径/mm | 封堵器 直径/mm | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X线组 | 120 | 120(100.0) | 32(25,44) | 10(8,12) | 14(12,16) | |||||||
| 超声组 | 60 | 59(98.3) | 33(27,41) | 9(7,10) | 12(10,14) | |||||||
| P或Z | 0.333▲ | 0.404 | 2.806** | 4.891** | ||||||||
| 组别 | 距主动脉瓣/mm | 距对侧缘/mm | 距房室瓣环/mm | |||||||||
| X线组 | 1.55(0.00,3.00) | 10.00(9.00,12.00) | 9.00(8.00,10.00) | |||||||||
| 超声组 | 0.50(0.00,2.00) | 11.50(9.00,13.00) | 10.00(8.00,11.25) | |||||||||
| Z | 1.607 | 1.905* | 1.780 | |||||||||
| 组别 | 距房 顶部/mm | 距上腔 静脉入口/mm | 距下腔 静脉入口/mm | |||||||||
| X线组 | 10.00(9.00,12.00) | 10.00(8.75,13.00) | 12.00(10.00,14.00) | |||||||||
| 超声组 | 11.00(9.00,13.00) | 12.00(10.00,14.00) | 14.00(11.00,16.00) | |||||||||
| Z | 1.775 | 1.850 | 2.615* | |||||||||
Tab.2 Comparison of surgical indicators between the two groups
| 组别 | n | 全麻 | 手术 时间/min | 缺损 直径/mm | 封堵器 直径/mm | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X线组 | 120 | 120(100.0) | 32(25,44) | 10(8,12) | 14(12,16) | |||||||
| 超声组 | 60 | 59(98.3) | 33(27,41) | 9(7,10) | 12(10,14) | |||||||
| P或Z | 0.333▲ | 0.404 | 2.806** | 4.891** | ||||||||
| 组别 | 距主动脉瓣/mm | 距对侧缘/mm | 距房室瓣环/mm | |||||||||
| X线组 | 1.55(0.00,3.00) | 10.00(9.00,12.00) | 9.00(8.00,10.00) | |||||||||
| 超声组 | 0.50(0.00,2.00) | 11.50(9.00,13.00) | 10.00(8.00,11.25) | |||||||||
| Z | 1.607 | 1.905* | 1.780 | |||||||||
| 组别 | 距房 顶部/mm | 距上腔 静脉入口/mm | 距下腔 静脉入口/mm | |||||||||
| X线组 | 10.00(9.00,12.00) | 10.00(8.75,13.00) | 12.00(10.00,14.00) | |||||||||
| 超声组 | 11.00(9.00,13.00) | 12.00(10.00,14.00) | 14.00(11.00,16.00) | |||||||||
| Z | 1.775 | 1.850 | 2.615* | |||||||||
| 组别 | n | 白细胞计数/(×109/L) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 术前 | 术后 | 差值 | |||||||||||||
| X线组 | 120 | 7.30(6.08,8.40) | 9.15(8.08,10.33) | 2.0(0.8,3.0) | |||||||||||
| 超声组 | 60 | 6.80(5.85,8.43) | 9.60(8.30,11.18) | 2.8(1.1,4.0) | |||||||||||
| Z | 0.449 | 1.795 | 2.281* | ||||||||||||
| 组别 | 右心房直径 | ||||||||||||||
| 术前/mm | 术后/mm | 术后右心房直径缩小率/% | |||||||||||||
| X线组 | 30.0(27.0,33.0) | 25.0(23.0,27.0) | 15.0±9.9 | ||||||||||||
| 超声组 | 30.0(28.0,34.0) | 26.0(24.0,28.0) | 12.9±11.3 | ||||||||||||
| Z或t | 0.898 | 2.250* | 1.319 | ||||||||||||
| 组别 | 右心室直径 | LVEF 变化率/% | |||||||||||||
| 术前/mm | 术后/mm | 缩小率/% | |||||||||||||
| X线组 | 29.5(26.8,32.0) | 25.0(23.0,26.0) | 15.5±10.1 | 0.00(-0.06,0.08) | |||||||||||
| 超声组 | 29.0(27.0,32.3) | 26.0(24.0,27.0) | 11.6±10.9 | 0.00(-0.06,0.08) | |||||||||||
| Z或t | 0.151 | 2.796* | 2.415* | 0.449 | |||||||||||
| 组别 | LVEF/% | 心律失常 | |||||||||||||
| 术前 | 术后 | 术前 | 术后 | ||||||||||||
| X线组 | 67.0(62.0,71.0) | 68.0(63.0,72.0) | 46(38.3) | 56(46.7) | |||||||||||
| 超声组 | 67.0(62.8,70.3) | 67.5(64.8,69.5) | 16(26.7) | 14(23.3) | |||||||||||
| Z或χ2 | 0.242 | 0.766 | 2.411 | 9.164* | |||||||||||
Tab.3 Comparison of relevant indicators before and after surgery between the two groups
| 组别 | n | 白细胞计数/(×109/L) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 术前 | 术后 | 差值 | |||||||||||||
| X线组 | 120 | 7.30(6.08,8.40) | 9.15(8.08,10.33) | 2.0(0.8,3.0) | |||||||||||
| 超声组 | 60 | 6.80(5.85,8.43) | 9.60(8.30,11.18) | 2.8(1.1,4.0) | |||||||||||
| Z | 0.449 | 1.795 | 2.281* | ||||||||||||
| 组别 | 右心房直径 | ||||||||||||||
| 术前/mm | 术后/mm | 术后右心房直径缩小率/% | |||||||||||||
| X线组 | 30.0(27.0,33.0) | 25.0(23.0,27.0) | 15.0±9.9 | ||||||||||||
| 超声组 | 30.0(28.0,34.0) | 26.0(24.0,28.0) | 12.9±11.3 | ||||||||||||
| Z或t | 0.898 | 2.250* | 1.319 | ||||||||||||
| 组别 | 右心室直径 | LVEF 变化率/% | |||||||||||||
| 术前/mm | 术后/mm | 缩小率/% | |||||||||||||
| X线组 | 29.5(26.8,32.0) | 25.0(23.0,26.0) | 15.5±10.1 | 0.00(-0.06,0.08) | |||||||||||
| 超声组 | 29.0(27.0,32.3) | 26.0(24.0,27.0) | 11.6±10.9 | 0.00(-0.06,0.08) | |||||||||||
| Z或t | 0.151 | 2.796* | 2.415* | 0.449 | |||||||||||
| 组别 | LVEF/% | 心律失常 | |||||||||||||
| 术前 | 术后 | 术前 | 术后 | ||||||||||||
| X线组 | 67.0(62.0,71.0) | 68.0(63.0,72.0) | 46(38.3) | 56(46.7) | |||||||||||
| 超声组 | 67.0(62.8,70.3) | 67.5(64.8,69.5) | 16(26.7) | 14(23.3) | |||||||||||
| Z或χ2 | 0.242 | 0.766 | 2.411 | 9.164* | |||||||||||
| 组别 | n | 总住院时间/d | 术后住院时间/d | 住院费用/元 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X线组 | 120 | 7.0(4.8,10.3) | 2.0(2.0,3.0) | 25 690(24 926,29 792) | ||||
| 超声组 | 60 | 3.0(3.0,3.0) | 1.0(1.0,2.0) | 26 613(25 154,38 490) | ||||
| χ2或Z | 9.416** | 8.596** | 1.516 | |||||
| 组别 | 消化道出血 | 心包积液 | 残余分流 | 术后6个月内皮化 | ||||
| X线组 | 1(1.7) | 1(0.8) | 6(5.0) | 43(35.8) | ||||
| 超声组 | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(1.7) | 24(40.0) | ||||
| χ2、Z或P | 1.000▲ | 1.000▲ | 0.464 | 0.297 | ||||
Tab.4 Comparison of postoperative outcomes between the two groups
| 组别 | n | 总住院时间/d | 术后住院时间/d | 住院费用/元 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X线组 | 120 | 7.0(4.8,10.3) | 2.0(2.0,3.0) | 25 690(24 926,29 792) | ||||
| 超声组 | 60 | 3.0(3.0,3.0) | 1.0(1.0,2.0) | 26 613(25 154,38 490) | ||||
| χ2或Z | 9.416** | 8.596** | 1.516 | |||||
| 组别 | 消化道出血 | 心包积液 | 残余分流 | 术后6个月内皮化 | ||||
| X线组 | 1(1.7) | 1(0.8) | 6(5.0) | 43(35.8) | ||||
| 超声组 | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(1.7) | 24(40.0) | ||||
| χ2、Z或P | 1.000▲ | 1.000▲ | 0.464 | 0.297 | ||||
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